Sloveniaのパスポート写真

Slovenian Passport Photo -- Upravna Enota Standards for EU Biometric Travel Documents

Slovenia's administrative units (upravne enote) process all passport applications for this small but highly mobile EU nation of 2.1 million people. The Ministry of the Interior (Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve) sets photo standards that fully align with the EU Council Regulation on biometric passports and ICAO 9303, and Slovenia enforces them with characteristic precision. Slovenian passport photos undergo automated biometric screening at the upravna enota counter -- the clerk scans your photo into the system, and it either passes the software check or you are asked to return with a compliant image.

All specifications below apply to Slovenian passports (potni list), national ID cards (osebna izkaznica), and driving licences (vozniško dovoljenje). The official reference page is e-uprava.gov.si. Slovenia also accepts these photos for Schengen visa applications when Slovenians travel to non-EU destinations. Applicants should be aware that Slovenia's upravna enota offices operate on an appointment-only basis in most larger cities -- scheduling through e-uprava before your visit is strongly recommended.

Photos undergo both an automated biometric software check and a visual inspection by the clerk. The automated system checks background uniformity, face centering, head proportions, and image sharpness. The clerk then verifies elements the software cannot reliably assess, such as appropriate clothing and the absence of non-compliant accessories.

Technical Specifications

Dimensions and print quality:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height from chin to crown: 30-36 mm
• Face must occupy the central area with approximately 3-5 mm margin from each side edge
• Printed on quality photo paper -- matte or semi-gloss finish, not standard printer paper

Background:

• White, evenly lit, with no shadows or tonal variation
• No patterns, objects, or visible wall texture
• Slovenian biometric scanners are sensitive to background inconsistencies -- even slight shadow gradients from side lighting trigger rejection

Expression and gaze:

• Strictly neutral expression with mouth fully closed
• Both eyes open, pupils clearly visible, looking directly into the lens
• No head tilt or rotation -- the bridge of the nose must be centered on the vertical axis
• Eyebrows in their natural resting position -- no raised brows

Slovenia-Specific Requirements

Glasses: Slovenia follows the EU-wide trend of discouraging glasses in passport photos. Prescription glasses are technically permitted only if the applicant wears them continuously in daily life. Lenses must be clear (no tint whatsoever), frames must not cover any part of the iris or pupil, and there must be zero glare or reflection. In practice, upravna enota clerks almost universally recommend removing glasses to avoid delays.

Ears: Both ears must be visible. Hair must be arranged so it does not cover or partially obscure either ear. For applicants with hair covering the ears, pinning or tucking hair back is required.

Head coverings: Permitted only for religious reasons with a written statement. The full face from chin to the top of the forehead must remain visible, and the covering cannot cast shadows. Slovenia does not require a separate document or medical certificate -- a personal declaration at the counter suffices.

Photo freshness: The photo must be taken within the last 6 months and must faithfully represent the applicant's current appearance. Changes in hairstyle, facial hair, or weight that alter facial geometry may necessitate a new photo.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Slovenia

Fotografski ateljeji (photo studios): Professional photography studios in Ljubljana, Maribor, Celje, Kranj, and Koper specialize in document photography. Studios near upravna enota offices (particularly on Tobacna ulica in Ljubljana and along Slovenska cesta) understand current biometric requirements thoroughly. A set of 4-6 passport photos typically costs 8-15 EUR. Ask for "fotografija za potni list" (passport photo) to ensure the right crop and background.

Photo booths (fotoavtomati): Automated photo booths are found at shopping centers, train stations, and near government buildings in larger Slovenian cities. Ljubljana's BTC City shopping center and Citypark both have booths. Cost is approximately 5-8 EUR for a strip of 4 photos. These booths display on-screen positioning guides in Slovenian and English. Stick to booths labeled for "dokumentne fotografije" (document photos).

DM Drogerie Markt: DM stores across Slovenia offer passport photo printing services. Bring a compliant digital photo on a USB drive and print a sheet for approximately 3-5 EUR. This is the cheapest option if you already have a properly formatted image.

Muller and other retailers: Muller stores with photo counters in Ljubljana, Maribor, and Celje can also print passport-sized photos from digital files at similar prices to DM.

Slovenian Passport and Osebna Izkaznica -- Same Photo, Different Validity

Slovenia issues two primary identity documents that share identical photo specifications:

• Potni list (passport): Valid for 10 years for adults (age 18+), 5 years for ages 3-18, and 3 years for children under 3. Required for travel outside the EU/EEA.
• Osebna izkaznica (personal ID card): Valid for 10 years for adults. Accepted for travel within the EU/EEA and certain non-EU countries with bilateral agreements (Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Turkey).

Most Slovenians apply for both documents at the same upravna enota appointment. Since the photo specifications are identical, a single set of studio photos covers both applications. The advantage of preparing good photos is that you avoid making two separate trips if one document's photo is rejected.

For EU citizens residing in Slovenia who need to apply for Slovenian permanent residence permits, the same 35 x 45 mm photo specification applies to residence card photos.

Baby and Child Photos

Slovenian children's passports are valid for 3 years (under age 3) or 5 years (ages 3-18), requiring frequent photo renewals. This means parents of young children will go through the passport photo process multiple times before the child reaches adulthood. Professional studios near upravna enota offices are experienced with children and can usually produce a compliant photo within a few attempts. Rules for children:

• The child must be the sole subject in the photo -- no parent or guardian visible
• For infants, lay the baby on a white sheet and photograph from directly above, ensuring even lighting on the face
• Eyes open is preferred, but upravna enota offices show significant leniency for babies under 6 months -- a sleeping infant with a clearly visible face is accepted
• No pacifiers, stuffed animals, teething toys, or headbands
• Children aged 6 and above must comply with full adult rules, including ear visibility and neutral expression
• The child's face must fill the correct proportion of the frame -- photos where the child's face is too small are a common rejection

Common Rejection Reasons

Slovenian upravna enota offices report these top rejection categories:

1. Glasses reflection -- even trace glare on lenses causes the biometric scanner to flag the photo, making this the most common reason for re-takes
2. Head size wrong -- face too small or too large relative to the 30-36 mm chin-to-crown window
3. Expression not neutral -- slight smiles that raise the cheeks, or tension in the jaw from trying too hard to look neutral
4. Ears hidden by hair -- particularly common among women and adolescents who do not realize the ear rule exists
5. Background shadow -- a faint shadow behind the head caused by standing too close to the wall or from ceiling spotlights
6. Photo printed on ordinary paper -- ink-jet prints on standard A4 paper lack the resolution and color fidelity required for biometric processing
7. Child's face too small -- particularly for infants, where the face does not fill enough of the 35 x 45 mm frame
8. Red-eye from flash -- using camera flash in dim rooms produces red-eye artifacts that the biometric scanner flags

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I use my Slovenian passport photo for a Schengen visa application? A: Slovenian citizens do not need Schengen visas, but the same 35 x 45 mm photo standard applies to Schengen visa photos. If a non-Slovenian resident needs a visa photo taken in Slovenia, the same studio specifications apply.

Q: Do I need to bring photos to the upravna enota, or do they take them on-site? A: You must bring your own printed photos. Upravna enota offices do not take photos on-site. Have them prepared at a studio or booth before your appointment.

Q: How soon before my appointment should I take the photos? A: Within 6 months. For best results, take them within a week of your application to ensure your appearance matches exactly.

Q: My child refuses to sit still for the photo. Is there a tolerance for slight movement blur? A: No. The photo must be sharp and in focus. Professional studios experienced with children can usually get a usable shot. Schedule the session when the child is rested and calm.

Q: Is there a digital photo upload option for Slovenian passports? A: As of 2025, Slovenia's upravna enota system requires physical printed photos submitted in person. There is no fully digital passport renewal option. The e-uprava portal handles appointment scheduling but not photo uploads.

Q: Can I wear contact lenses in my Slovenian passport photo? A: Clear corrective contact lenses are fine. Colored, patterned, or cosmetic contact lenses that alter the natural appearance of the iris are prohibited. Your natural eye color must be clearly visible.

Q: What happens if my photo is rejected at the upravna enota? A: The clerk will explain the specific reason for rejection. You must obtain a new compliant photo and return -- either later the same day or at a new appointment. The application cannot proceed until a passing photo is submitted. Studios near upravna enota offices can typically produce replacement photos within 15-20 minutes.

Q: I am a foreign national residing in Slovenia. Do the same photo rules apply to my residence permit? A: Yes. Foreign nationals applying for Slovenian residence permits (dovoljenje za prebivanje) must submit photos meeting the same 35 x 45 mm biometric specification as Slovenian passport photos.