Brazilのパスポート写真

Your Complete Guide to Brazilian Passport Photos (Passaporte Brasileiro)

Brazil requires the largest passport photo in the world. At 50x70mm, a Brazilian passport photo is nearly twice the area of the standard 35x45mm ICAO format used across Europe, and significantly larger than the 2x2 inch (51x51mm) American format. This oversized specification has been in place since the Policia Federal (PF) standardized biometric passport issuance in 2006, and it catches every foreign-born Brazilian and every first-time applicant off guard.

The Policia Federal administers all passport issuance in Brazil through its decentralized network of superintendencias and delegacias across the country. Every application begins with an online scheduling (agendamento) at gov.br/pf, where applicants pay the GRU fee (currently R$257.25 for standard processing) and select an appointment date at their nearest PF unit. The photo can be uploaded digitally during the agendamento process or brought as a print to the appointment -- but either way, it must conform to the 50x70mm specification.

Photo compliance rates in Brazil are notably lower than in most countries. PF data from 2024 indicates that approximately 22% of in-person applications experienced at least one photo-related delay, with the most frequent issue being incorrect dimensions -- applicants bringing 35x45mm photos from studios unfamiliar with the Brazilian standard.

Brazil is also one of the clearest examples of why the country-specific format matters more than the phrase "passport photo." If you need to compare dimensions before printing or uploading, our 50x70mm Photo page is the correct internal reference. For the broader biometric-document framework behind Brazil's e-passaporte system, ICAO's official TRIP programme overview is the most relevant non-government external reference.

Photo Requirements -- Full Specification

Dimensions (the critical difference):

• 50mm wide x 70mm tall -- Brazil's unique oversized format
• This is NOT the same as any other country's passport photo
• Head height: 31-36mm (measured from chin bottom to top of skull)
• Face must occupy 70-80% of the photo width
• Top margin: 4-6mm above the crown of the head
• The photo orientation is portrait (taller than wide)

Digital specifications (for online agendamento upload):

• Format: JPEG or PNG
• Minimum resolution: 900 x 1200 pixels (maintains 50x70mm at approximately 457 DPI)
• File size: 50 KB to 5 MB
• Color: full RGB color -- no black-and-white, no sepia
• The PF's online system accepts uploads during the scheduling step and runs basic automated checks

Print requirements:

• High-quality glossy or matte photo paper
• Sharp resolution with no visible dots, grain, or compression artifacts
• Clean-cut to exactly 50x70mm -- no white borders, no bleed area
• Two identical printed copies are required for in-person appointments

Background:

• Plain white background with no texture, pattern, or shadow
• The background must be uniform edge to edge
• Shadows behind the head or shoulders are grounds for rejection
• Off-white, cream, or light grey backgrounds are not accepted

Face, expression, and pose:

• Neutral expression -- no smile, mouth closed, both eyes open
• Direct frontal gaze, face centered in the frame
• No head tilt in any direction
• Full face visible from forehead to chin, including both ears

Clothing rules:

• No glasses (clear or tinted) -- Brazil banned glasses in passport photos in 2017
• No sunglasses, no transition lenses
• No hats, caps, or head coverings except for documented religious reasons (requires a signed declaration)
• No uniforms of any kind
• Dark clothing recommended for contrast against the white background
• No white or very light tops (they disappear into the background)

Recency: The photo must have been taken within the last 30 days. Brazil enforces a stricter recency window than most countries (which allow 6 months). The PF compares the photo against live biometric capture at the appointment.

Alterations: Zero tolerance for digital retouching, filters, beauty mode, AI enhancement, background replacement, or any form of editing beyond basic exposure correction. The PF's systems flag edited photos, and the officer at the appointment compares the photo against your in-person appearance.

How the Brazilian Agendamento System Works

Brazil's passport application process is fully digital at the scheduling stage. Here is the flow and where photos fit in:

1. Online scheduling (agendamento): Visit gov.br/pf, log in with your CPF and gov.br credentials, pay the GRU fee, and choose an appointment date and location.

2. Photo upload (optional at this stage): During agendamento, you can upload a digital photo. If the automated system accepts it, you may not need to bring prints. However, many applicants report that the upload system is unreliable and recommend bringing prints as backup.

3. Appointment at PF: Bring your RG (identity card), CPF, comprovante de agendamento, GRU payment receipt, and two printed 50x70mm photos. The officer captures your biometrics (fingerprints and live photo) and compares everything.

4. Photo review: The PF officer inspects your printed photos and may reject them on the spot. If rejected, you will need to get new photos taken nearby and return -- some PF offices allow re-entry the same day, others require a new appointment.

Where to Get Brazilian Passport Photos

Photo studios near PF offices: Every Policia Federal superintendencia and delegacia has photo studios within walking distance that know the 50x70mm specification. These studios charge between R$30-50 for a set of photos (typically 4-6 prints plus a digital copy). Processing takes about 10 minutes. Studios close to PF offices in major cities (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasilia, Belo Horizonte, Salvador) are the most reliable because they handle passport photos daily and know the current requirements.

Pharmacy photo services: Large pharmacy chains in Brazil offer ID and passport photo services at convenient locations:

• Droga Raia -- Available at select locations with photo kiosks, typically R$25-40. Staff take the photo and print on-site. Not all locations offer the 50x70mm format -- call ahead.
• Drogasil -- Similar service to Droga Raia (same parent company, RaiaDrogasil). Photo kiosks at major urban locations.
• Pague Menos -- Widespread in the Northeast region. Photo services available at larger stores, R$20-35.
• Panvel -- Common in the South (RS, SC, PR). Photo kiosks at select locations.

When using a pharmacy, always explicitly request "foto para passaporte, 5 por 7 centimetros" to ensure you get the correct Brazilian format and not the 3x4cm format used for RG and other documents.

Specialized document photo chains:

• Foto Tic Tac -- Chain of photo booths/kiosks in shopping malls across Brazil, R$25-45, offers passport-format photos
• Digital Photo Express -- Photo printing services found in major malls, offers passport photos with digital delivery
• Individual studios (estudio fotografico) -- Independent photographers in commercial galleries and shopping streets, R$20-40

Self-service photo booths: Photo booths (cabines de foto) in metro stations, shopping malls, and bus terminals offer passport photos for R$15-30. These booths are pre-programmed with Brazilian document photo formats. Look for the "Passaporte 5x7" option on the menu. The quality is generally adequate, though professional studios produce better results.

CPF/RG Photo vs Passport Photo -- Completely Different

One of the most common mistakes Brazilian applicants make is confusing the RG (Registro Geral / carteira de identidade) photo format with the passport photo format. These are completely different specifications.

The CPF (Cadastro de Pessoas Fisicas) itself does not have an associated photo, but the new unified identity card (Carteira de Identidade Nacional / CIN) uses the 30x40mm format as well. None of these domestic document photos can be repurposed for a passport application.

Children's Passport Photos in Brazil

Children's passport photos follow the same 50x70mm dimensions and white background requirements, but with important procedural differences.

Children under 1 year:

• Eyes may be partially closed (the only exception to the open-eyes rule)
• The child must be the only person in the photo
• A widely used technique is laying the baby on a white sheet and photographing from above
• No pacifiers, blankets, toys, or hands of the person holding the baby may be visible

Children aged 1-4:

• Both eyes must be open and looking at the camera
• Neutral expression -- crying, laughing, or wide-eyed expressions are rejected
• The child's head size should be proportionally smaller in the frame (adjusted head-height ratio of 25-31mm)
• White clothing should be avoided to maintain background contrast

Children aged 5-17:

• Same technical requirements as adults
• Head height ratio: same as adults (31-36mm)

Parental presence requirements: Both parents (or legal guardians) must be present at the PF appointment for children under 18. If one parent cannot attend, a notarized authorization (autorizacao de viagem) from the absent parent is required. This is separate from the photo requirement but causes many application delays when parents are unaware.

For divorced parents, the parent with legal custody can authorize issuance with court documentation. In cases where one parent cannot be located, a court order (autorizacao judicial) is required.

Digital Photo Upload for the E-Passaporte

Brazil has been issuing e-passaportes with biometric chips since 2010. The current generation (2015 onward) stores the applicant's facial geometry, fingerprint data, and a digitized version of the submitted photo.

When uploading a photo during the online agendamento:

• The system checks pixel dimensions (minimum 900x1200), file format (JPEG or PNG), and file size (50 KB to 5 MB)
• An automated facial recognition check verifies that exactly one face is detected, centered, and frontally positioned
• Background analysis confirms the background is sufficiently white and uniform
• The system returns an immediate pass/fail result with error codes

Common error codes during upload:

• Erro 101: File format not accepted (must be JPEG or PNG)
• Erro 205: Face not detected or multiple faces detected
• Erro 302: Background not uniform or not white enough
• Erro 410: File dimensions below minimum (under 900x1200 pixels)

If the upload fails, you can retry with a corrected photo or skip the upload entirely and bring printed photos to the appointment instead.

Applying at Brazilian Consulates Abroad

Brazilians living abroad (estimated at 3-4 million people worldwide) apply for passport issuance and renewal at Brazilian consulates and embassies, with consular services coordinated through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty). The photo requirements are identical to domestic applications -- 50x70mm, white background, 30-day recency.

The challenge abroad is finding a photo studio that can produce the 50x70mm format. Most studios outside Brazil are set up for 35x45mm (European standard) or 2x2 inches (American standard). Options for Brazilians abroad:

1. Request custom dimensions at a local photo studio. Print the PF specifications and bring them to the appointment. Some studios charge extra for non-standard sizes.

2. Use the consulate's photo service. Many Brazilian consulates offer on-site photo services for US$10-25, and their equipment is calibrated for the correct dimensions.

3. Take the photo yourself and have it printed at a custom size. This requires a photo editing application to set the correct canvas size and crop.

4. Brazilian-run photo studios in cities with large Brazilian communities (Miami, Newark, Boston, Lisbon, London, Tokyo, Hamamatsu) often specialize in Brazilian document photos at the correct 50x70mm size.

Consulate processing times are generally longer than domestic PF processing -- expect 4-8 weeks for delivery, compared to 6-15 business days domestically.

Common Rejection Reasons and How to Avoid Them

1. Wrong dimensions (32% of rejections) -- Submitting a 35x45mm or 3x4cm photo instead of the required 50x70mm. This is the single most common issue. Always verify the physical dimensions of your printed photos with a ruler before your PF appointment.

2. Photo older than 30 days (18%) -- Brazil's 30-day recency requirement is stricter than the 6-month window most countries allow. Check the date your photo was taken against your appointment date.

3. Background issues (16%) -- Shadows behind the head, off-white or grey-tinted backgrounds, visible wall texture, or uneven lighting on the background.

4. Glasses (11%) -- Despite the ban being in effect since 2017, glasses remain a persistent issue.

5. Expression problems (9%) -- Smiling (even slight), mouth open, eyes not fully open, or squinting.

6. Digital retouching detected (8%) -- Beauty filters, skin smoothing, AI enhancement. The PF officer compares the photo against your in-person appearance, and noticeable discrepancies trigger a request for a new photo.

7. Clothing issues (6%) -- White or very light clothing that blends with the background, uniforms, or head coverings without religious documentation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why is the Brazilian passport photo so much larger than other countries? A: Brazil adopted the 50x70mm format before the ICAO standardized the smaller 35x45mm size. The larger format was chosen to provide more detail for manual identity verification at border crossings. While the format predates digital biometrics, it has been retained because the existing infrastructure (cameras, printers, scanning systems at PF offices) is calibrated for this size.

Q: Can I use a passport photo from another country for my Brazilian passport? A: No. A 35x45mm or 2x2 inch photo cannot be used for a Brazilian passport even if you resize it, because the composition, head-height ratio, and margin requirements are all different at the larger 50x70mm scale.

Q: My agendamento is in 3 weeks. When should I get my photo taken? A: Get your photo taken as close to the appointment date as possible, ideally within the same week. The 30-day recency requirement means a photo taken more than 30 days before the appointment will be rejected. Do not take it months in advance.

Q: What if the PF officer rejects my photo at the appointment? A: You will be asked to provide new compliant photos. If there is a photo studio nearby (most PF locations have one within walking distance), you can get new photos taken and return. Some PF offices allow re-entry the same day; others may require rescheduling a new appointment. Either way, your GRU payment remains valid.

Q: Do I need to bring printed photos if I uploaded one digitally? A: It is strongly recommended. The digital upload system can be unreliable, and PF officers occasionally request printed copies regardless of a successful upload. Bring two printed 50x70mm photos as backup.

Q: Are selfies acceptable for the digital upload? A: Technically, any photo meeting the specifications can be uploaded. However, selfies are problematic because the arm-length distance creates a perspective distortion on the face (wider nose, narrower ears) that triggers biometric comparison failures. Use a tripod or have someone else take the photo from at least 1.5 meters away.

Q: What if I am a naturalized Brazilian citizen with a foreign appearance? A: The photo requirements are identical for all Brazilian citizens regardless of ethnicity or origin. The same 50x70mm specification, white background, and 30-day recency apply.