Mozambiqueのパスポート写真

Mozambique Passport Photo -- Servico Nacional de Migracoes Standards

Mozambique's passport system is run by the Servico Nacional de Migracoes (SENAMI -- National Migration Service), which falls under the Ministerio do Interior (Ministry of the Interior). SENAMI's central office in Maputo handles the bulk of biometric passport production, with delegation offices (delegacoes) in each provincial capital -- Beira, Nampula, Quelimane, Pemba, Tete, Inhambane, Lichinga, Chimoio, and Xai-Xai. The country transitioned to biometric passports in 2017, replacing the older machine-readable passport with an ePassport that stores facial biometric data on an embedded chip.

Mozambique's passport processing timeline varies dramatically by location. Maputo applicants typically wait 3-5 weeks; applicants from northern provinces like Niassa or Cabo Delgado may wait 2-3 months because their applications must be forwarded to Maputo for printing. Photo compliance errors compound these delays, making it worth the effort to get the photo right on the first attempt.

Technical Photo Specifications

Print dimensions and quality:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Full-color photograph on smooth photographic paper
• No creases, fingerprints, staple holes, or paper clip marks on the print surface
• Matte or semi-gloss paper finish -- high-gloss prints that reflect light during scanning are problematic

Background:

• Plain white without variation, shadow, or pattern
• The background must extend to all four edges of the photo without any border or frame
• No visible objects or surfaces behind the subject

Face and expression:

• Head centered both vertically and horizontally
• Chin-to-crown height: approximately 30-36 mm
• Neutral expression with the mouth closed and both eyes open
• Eyes looking directly at the camera, not up, down, or to the side
• Perfectly frontal view -- no rotation of the head in any direction

Mozambique-Specific Photo Rules

Glasses: SENAMI prohibits all eyewear in biometric passport photos. This rule applies universally -- prescription glasses, clip-on lenses, sunglasses, and reading glasses must all be removed. No medical exemptions are granted.

Head coverings: Religious head coverings are permitted. In Mozambique, this most commonly applies to Muslim women in the northern provinces (Nampula, Cabo Delgado, Niassa) where Islam is widely practiced. The covering cannot obscure any part of the face from the top of the forehead to the point of the chin, and it must not create shadows on the face. Capulana fabric worn decoratively over the head is not accepted unless the wearer provides a religious declaration.

Skin tone accuracy: SENAMI requires that photos accurately represent the applicant's natural skin tone. Photos that are overexposed, heavily filtered, or taken with a flash that bleaches the skin are rejected. This is particularly important in Mozambique, where the lighting conditions in studios often lead to overexposed photos of darker-skinned applicants if the photographer does not adjust their settings properly.

Photo recency: Taken within the last 6 months. SENAMI officers in Maputo and provincial offices compare the photo to the applicant's live appearance at the time of submission.

Military or police uniforms: Not permitted. Applicants must wear civilian clothing. Government employees, military personnel, and police officers must change out of uniform before having the photo taken.

Clothing advice: White or cream garments blend with the white background and can cause the biometric scanner to misread the photo's boundaries. The SENAMI recommends wearing dark or colored clothing. Women should avoid white headscarves unless worn for religious reasons, and even then the face must be fully exposed.

The Biometric Enrollment Process at SENAMI

When you arrive at a SENAMI office with your printed photos, the enrollment process includes:

• A live digital photo captured by the enrollment camera at the service window
• Fingerprint scanning of all ten fingers
• Signature capture on a digital pad

The live digital photo is cross-referenced against the printed photos you submit. If the two do not match -- because your appearance has changed between the photo session and the enrollment visit -- you will be asked to provide new prints. This is particularly common with applicants who submit photos taken months earlier, during which time they may have gained or lost weight, changed hairstyles, or grown facial hair.

Biometric enrollment is performed at all provincial SENAMI delegacoes, but passport printing and personalization occur only at the central facility in Maputo. Provincial applications are transmitted electronically to Maputo after enrollment, adding transit time to the overall processing duration.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Mozambique

Maputo studios: The Baixa (downtown) area of Maputo, particularly along Avenida 25 de Setembro and Avenida Eduardo Mondlane, has numerous professional photo studios. Prices range from 150 to 500 MZN (Mozambican Metical) for a set of four to six passport prints. Studios near the SENAMI central office on Avenida Ho Chi Minh are most experienced with the current biometric standards. Ask for "foto tipo passe" (passport-type photo) to ensure the photographer sets up the correct white background and framing.

Beira and Nampula: In Beira, studios in the Ponta Gea commercial district charge 100-350 MZN. In Nampula, studios near the cathedral and the central market handle passport photos at similar prices. These cities have enough demand to keep studios well-calibrated to SENAMI requirements.

Smaller provincial capitals: In Tete, Quelimane, Inhambane, Pemba, and other provincial capitals, photo studios exist but quality is less consistent. Prices range from 50-250 MZN. Check sample prints before paying. Some studios in smaller cities use painted canvas backdrops that are not truly white -- they may read as light blue or cream in the final print.

Market and street photographers: In many towns, informal photographers set up near government buildings with simple cameras and portable backdrops. They charge 30-100 MZN. Results can be adequate but are frequently rejected due to background uniformity issues or incorrect dimensions. If using a street photographer, provide your own white cloth backdrop and verify the print dimensions before leaving.

Self-service option: Internet cafes and LAN houses in Maputo, Beira, and Nampula can print digital photos. A 10x15 cm print costs 20-50 MZN, and two passport photos can be cut from a single print. This approach gives you the most control over quality if you have a compliant digital file.

Photos for Babies and Young Children

All Mozambican citizens require a biometric passport for international travel, regardless of age. SENAMI's guidelines for children are:

• The child must be the sole subject in the photo. No parent, sibling, guardian, nurse, or any other person may appear.
• Infants: lay the baby on a flat white surface (a white sheet over a table or mattress works well). Photograph from directly above, ensuring even lighting across the baby's face.
• Under 12 months: SENAMI accepts photos where the infant's eyes are partially closed. Fully closed eyes may be accepted at the officer's discretion for very young newborns.
• Ages 1-5: both eyes must be open. A neutral expression is expected, but officers apply reasonable judgment for toddlers who are difficult to photograph.
• Age 6 and older: full adult specifications apply.
• No hats, bows, headbands, blankets (other than the white background surface), pacifiers, or toys.

Common Rejection Reasons at SENAMI

Based on patterns reported at the Maputo and Beira offices, the most frequent causes of photo rejection are:

1. Overexposed skin tones -- photos where the flash or studio lights have washed out the applicant's natural skin color. This is the most Mozambique-specific rejection issue and stems from improperly calibrated studio lighting.
2. Non-white background -- cream, light grey, or subtly blue-tinted backdrops are common in provincial studios and are consistently rejected.
3. Glasses worn -- the biometric system flags any eyewear regardless of lens transparency.
4. Shadows on the face or behind the head -- particularly common with single-light setups or overhead fluorescent fixtures.
5. Photo dimensions incorrect -- photos cut to non-standard sizes, or printed at slightly wrong proportions from digital files.
6. Low print quality -- faded prints, visible printer banding, or smudged surfaces from handling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How many photos does SENAMI require for a passport application? A: Four identical 35x45 mm photographs. It is wise to bring six, as offices sometimes request additional copies for internal records.

Q: Can I wear a capulana head wrap in my passport photo? A: Only if it is worn for religious reasons and you provide a written declaration. Decorative or cultural head wraps without a religious basis are not accepted by SENAMI.

Q: What is the current cost of a Mozambican biometric passport? A: Passport fees are set by the government and change periodically. As of the last update, the standard adult passport costs approximately 4,500 MZN. Check with SENAMI for the most current pricing.

Q: Can I apply for my passport at any SENAMI office, or must I go to Maputo? A: You can submit your application at any provincial SENAMI delegacao. However, passport printing occurs in Maputo, so applications from provincial offices take longer due to transit time. Visit the Ministerio do Interior passport page for office locations and contact information.

Q: Is the passport photo spec different from the bilhete de identidade (national ID) photo? A: The bilhete de identidade uses the same 35x45 mm format, so a single photo session can produce prints for both documents. Verify this at the time of application, as specifications may be updated independently.

Q: What should I do if my photo is rejected at the SENAMI office? A: You will need to take new photos that meet the specifications and return to the SENAMI office to resubmit. There is no partial processing -- the entire application waits until compliant photos are provided.

Q: Can I use a phone selfie for my Mozambique passport? A: A self-timer photo taken with a rear-facing camera is acceptable if it meets all specifications. Front-camera selfies distort facial proportions and are not recommended for biometric passport applications.

Q: Is there a minimum age for getting a Mozambican passport? A: No. Passports are issued from birth. Even newborns must have a compliant biometric photo submitted with their application.