Colombiaのパスポート写真

Colombia Passport Photo -- Complete Guide

Colombia's passport system is managed by the Cancilleria (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) through its Oficinas de Pasaportes across the country. The process is fully digital -- Colombia transitioned to biometric passports in 2015, and as of 2023, all new passports are issued with enhanced security features including a polycarbonate data page, laser-engraved photo, and biometric chip. Photo compliance is enforced at the point of application through automated biometric screening, and the Cancilleria's system rejects non-compliant photos immediately.

Full requirements are available on cancilleria.gov.co. Colombian citizens abroad can also access passport services through Migracion Colombia. These specifications apply to all Colombian passport applications, whether submitted at a Cancilleria office within Colombia, at a Colombian consulate abroad, or through the online appointment system. The same photo rules apply to the cedula de ciudadania (national identity card) processed through the Registraduria Nacional del Estado Civil.

Official Photo Requirements

Physical dimensions:

• 30 x 40 mm (354 x 472 pixels at 300 DPI) -- Colombia uses a smaller format than the 35x45mm ICAO standard
• Head height: approximately 25-30 mm from chin to crown
• Face centered in the frame

Digital specifications (online upload):

• Format: JPEG or PNG
• Minimum resolution: 600 x 600 pixels
• Maximum file size: 3 MB
• Full-colour photo -- no black-and-white or sepia

Background and lighting:

• Plain white background only
• Completely shadow-free -- no shadows on the face or behind the subject
• Even, front-facing lighting
• Natural skin tones -- no beauty filters or colour correction

Expression and pose:

• Neutral expression, mouth closed, both eyes open
• Face directly facing the camera with no tilt or turn
• Full face visible from hairline to chin
• Ears preferably visible

Clothing and accessories:

• Glasses are not permitted -- prescription, reading, or sunglasses must be removed
• No hats, caps, headbands, or decorative headwear
• Religious head coverings permitted only with a signed declaration
• No headphones or earbuds
• Civilian clothing only -- no uniforms

Recency: Must be taken within the last 6 months and accurately reflect your current appearance.

Cancilleria and Registraduria Process

Cancilleria Oficinas de Pasaportes: Passport applications are processed at Cancilleria passport offices in Bogota (Calle 53 and other locations), Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bucaramanga, and other major cities. The process is appointment-based -- you book through the Cancilleria website. On your appointment day, biometric data (fingerprints, digital photo) is captured at the office using the Cancilleria's own equipment. At most offices, you do not need to bring printed photos because the system captures your image digitally.

Registraduria Nacional del Estado Civil: The Registraduria processes cedula de ciudadania (national ID) applications. The photo for your cedula is captured live at Registraduria offices using their biometric stations. You cannot bring your own photo for a cedula. However, the photo specifications are the same 30x40mm format as the passport.

Colombian consulates abroad: Consulates in Miami, New York, Houston, Madrid, London, Paris, Buenos Aires, Mexico City, and dozens of other cities process passport applications for Colombians living abroad. Most consulates capture your photo digitally on-site, but some may request printed photos. Bring 2-4 printed 30x40mm photos as backup.

Online appointment system: All passport applications in Colombia now require an online appointment booked through the Cancilleria website. Walk-in applications are not accepted at most offices.

How to Take Your Colombian Passport Photo at Home

Camera setup: Use any smartphone with a rear camera of at least 5 megapixels. Position the phone at face height on a tripod, shelf, or balanced surface. Stand approximately 1.2 metres from the camera. Use the 3-second timer or have someone take the photo.

Background: A clean white wall is essential. Colombia's Cancilleria system is strict about background colour -- even slightly off-white will trigger rejection during the digital screening. If your walls are not white, use a large sheet of white poster board or a white sheet hung flat behind you. Stand about 15 cm from the wall.

Lighting: Colombia's equatorial daylight is strong and even, making it excellent for passport photos. Stand facing a window during the morning for soft, diffused light. Avoid direct afternoon sunlight, which creates harsh shadows. If shooting at night, use two desk lamps at 45-degree angles. The yellow-toned bulbs common in Colombian homes can cast a warm tint on skin -- daylight or LED bulbs produce more neutral tones.

30x40mm crop: Colombia's 30x40mm format is slightly smaller and narrower than the 35x45mm used by most countries. When cropping, ensure your face fills the correct proportion of the frame. The head should occupy approximately 70-80% of the vertical space. Many online photo tools have a Colombia-specific preset.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Colombia

• Foto Japan -- COP 10,000-15,000 for a set of photos. Colombia's most recognized chain for passport and document photos, with locations in nearly every city. Staff know the Cancilleria specifications precisely. Found in major shopping centres and near government offices.
• Photo studios near Cancilleria offices -- COP 8,000-15,000. Independent studios cluster around every Cancilleria passport office and Registraduria branch. They photograph hundreds of applicants daily.
• Exito / Jumbo supermarket photo counters -- COP 10,000-15,000. Some large-format supermarkets have photo kiosks or counters that produce passport photos.
• Digital printing shops (papelerias) -- COP 5,000-10,000. Small printing shops throughout Colombian cities can print passport photos if you bring a digital file. Quality varies -- ensure they print on glossy photo paper.
• Farmatodo / Drogueria Olimpica -- COP 10,000-12,000 at select locations with photo services.

Budget tip: Create your compliant photo digitally using an online passport photo tool set to 30x40mm, then print at any papeleria or Foto Japan for COP 3,000-5,000 per 4x6 sheet. You can fit six 30x40mm photos on a single 4x6 print.

Cedula de Ciudadania (National ID) Photos

The Colombian cedula uses the same 30x40mm photo format as the passport, but the photo is always captured live at Registraduria offices. You cannot bring your own printed photo for a cedula application. The Registraduria uses its own biometric capture system with controlled lighting and a white backdrop.

The cedula de extranjeria (foreigner's ID) also requires a 30x40mm photo and is processed at Migracion Colombia offices. Check with your specific office about whether photos are captured on-site or need to be brought.

Common Rejection Reasons

1. Background not pure white -- The Cancilleria's digital screening is strict. Off-white, cream, and light grey all fail. Ensure your background photographs as true white.
2. Glasses worn -- All eyewear must be removed. Colombia prohibits glasses in passport photos without exception.
3. Wrong dimensions -- Submitting 35x45mm (standard ICAO) or 2x2 inch (US format) instead of Colombia's 30x40mm.
4. Shadows on face or background -- Even subtle shadows trigger rejection in the digital screening system.
5. Beauty filters detected -- Instagram-style filters, skin smoothing, and digital enhancements are flagged and rejected.
6. Expression not neutral -- Smiling, open mouth, or closed eyes cause automatic rejection.

Baby and Child Passport Photos (Fotos de Menores de Edad)

Colombia's Cancilleria processes passport applications for minors (menores de edad) with the same biometric capture system used for adults. However, the rules are adapted for the reality of photographing infants.

Bebes menores de 1 ano: At Cancilleria offices, the operator places the infant in a small reclined chair or on a padded surface with a white backdrop. The baby must be the only person in the frame. Eyes do not need to be fully open for infants under 6 months -- the system applies a wider tolerance. No tetero (bottle), chupo (pacifier), or toys visible. For consular applications requiring printed photos, lay the baby on a white sheet and photograph from above.

Ninos de 1 a 6 anos: Both eyes open and looking at the camera. Neutral expression, though Cancilleria operators exercise patience and retake multiple shots for toddlers. The child sits in a small chair at the biometric station. Parents are not permitted in the frame. Colombia's 30x40mm format means the child's face fills a significant portion of the smaller frame -- head positioning is more critical than with larger formats.

Ninos de 7 en adelante: Full adult photo rules apply. A parent or tutor legal must be present for the application but does not appear in the photo.

Practical tip: Schedule consular or Cancilleria appointments for your baby during their most alert, calm period of the day. Bring a small toy to attract the child's gaze toward the camera -- the photographer removes it immediately before capture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do I need to bring photos to a Cancilleria passport office? A: At most offices within Colombia, no -- your photo is captured digitally on-site. However, some consulates abroad may request printed photos. Bring 2-4 printed 30x40mm photos as backup when applying at a consulate.

Q: What is the difference between Cancilleria and Registraduria for photos? A: The Cancilleria processes passport applications. The Registraduria processes cedula (national ID) applications. Both use 30x40mm photos with the same specifications, but the cedula photo is always captured live at the Registraduria -- you cannot bring your own.

Q: Can I use a Foto Japan photo for both my passport and cedula? A: You can use a Foto Japan photo for your passport (if the consulate accepts printed photos). For your cedula, the Registraduria always takes its own live photo at their office.

Q: How long does Colombian passport processing take? A: Within Colombia, standard processing at a Cancilleria office takes 1-3 business days at most locations. Some offices in Bogota offer same-day service. Applications through consulates abroad take 2-8 weeks.

Q: Why does Colombia use 30x40mm instead of 35x45mm? A: Colombia adopted its photo dimensions independently and has maintained the 30x40mm format through its passport generations. The format is slightly smaller than the ICAO standard but the document itself is fully ICAO-compliant.

Q: I am a dual citizen. Can I use the same photo for my Colombian and US passports? A: No. Colombia requires 30x40mm and the US requires 51x51mm (2x2 inches). The dimensions are incompatible. You need separate photos for each country's application.