Vanuatuのパスポート写真

Vanuatu Passport Photo -- Island Nation, International Standards

Vanuatu's Department of Immigration and Passport Services, housed within the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ofis blong Imigesen mo Passpot, in Bislama), handles all passport issuance from its main office in Port Vila and a satellite office in Luganville on Espiritu Santo. For an archipelago of 83 islands with a population of roughly 330,000, passport demand is surprisingly robust -- driven by Vanuatu's well-known Citizenship by Investment Programme, which has attracted tens of thousands of applicants from Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. In fact, revenue from citizenship sales has at times constituted the single largest source of government income, making Vanuatu's passport one of the most widely discussed travel documents in the world relative to the country's size.

Official passport information is published at immigration.gov.vu. Photo requirements align with ICAO 9303 biometric standards, which Vanuatu adopted when it introduced chip-embedded e-passports in 2017.

Photo Size and Technical Details

Dimensions:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height from bottom of chin to top of skull: 28-34 mm
• Face centered in the frame with roughly 3-4 mm margins on each side

Background:

• White -- plain, solid, and shadowless
• No patterns, textures, or visible objects
• Fabric backdrops must be clean and photograph as true white, not cream or grey

Print specifications:

• Printed on photo paper -- glossy or matte
• Sharp and clear, with no pixelation, ink bleeding, or banding
• Colour print only

Digital file (for online or emailed applications):

• JPEG format, minimum 600 x 800 pixels
• Maximum file size: 500 KB
• White background, matching all physical print standards

Recency: Photos must be taken within the preceding 6 months and reflect the applicant's current appearance.

Expression, Pose, and Dress Standards

• Neutral expression -- no smiling, mouth closed, both eyes open and looking straight at the camera
• Perfectly frontal face with no head tilt, lean, or rotation
• Full facial oval visible from hairline to chin, cheek to cheek
• Prescription glasses are allowed if the lenses are completely clear, produce no reflections, and the frames do not cross over the eyes. Sunglasses and tinted lenses are prohibited. Given the tropical sunlight in Vanuatu, many applicants wear photochromic lenses that darken outdoors -- these must be fully clear in the photo.
• Head coverings are not permitted unless worn for religious reasons. A written statement may be requested.
• Traditional Ni-Vanuatu dress is acceptable for the visible portions of the body (shoulders and chest), but no kastom decorations, face paint, or nambas should appear in the photo. The face must be clean and unadorned.
• No military or Vanuatu Mobile Force uniforms. Civilian clothing only.

Citizenship by Investment Programme -- Photo Requirements

Vanuatu's Development Support Programme (DSP) and other citizenship-by-investment pathways require passport photos as part of the application package. The photo specifications for CBI applicants are identical to regular passport requirements. However, because many CBI applicants apply from abroad through authorized agents, there are practical differences:

• Photos are typically submitted digitally as high-resolution JPEGs
• The Vanuatu Financial Intelligence Unit (VFIU) and the Citizenship Commission review photos as part of due diligence -- the biometric image must be suitable for international law enforcement database cross-referencing
• Agents in Hong Kong, Dubai, and other hub cities should ensure photos meet Vanuatu's white-background 35x45mm standard, not the applicant's home country format

Where to Get Passport Photos in Vanuatu

Port Vila: A small number of photo studios in the town centre and near the Nambatu area provide passport photo services. Standard price: 500-1,500 VUV for a set of prints. Studios near the Immigration office on Kumul Highway are most reliable for correct specifications. Ask for "paspot foto" in Bislama or "passport photo" in English or French.

Luganville (Santo): Options are limited to 2-3 studios along the main street. Prices are similar to Port Vila: 500-1,200 VUV. Call ahead to confirm the studio has a proper white backdrop and photo-quality printer.

Outer islands: Professional photo studios do not exist on most outer islands. Applicants from Tanna, Malakula, Pentecost, Ambrym, and other remote islands typically travel to Port Vila or Luganville for passport services, including photos. Some applicants use a smartphone with a white bed sheet as a backdrop and print at a Port Vila shop upon arrival.

Printing from a digital file: Print and copy shops in Port Vila can produce passport-sized prints from a USB or phone transfer for 200-500 VUV. Confirm they use photo paper -- most default to standard copy paper for document printing.

For CBI applicants abroad: Any professional studio can produce 35x45mm passport photos. In Hong Kong, studios in Wan Chai and Tsim Sha Tsui charge HKD 50-80. In Dubai, photo kiosks in malls and typing centres charge AED 20-40. Specify "35x45mm, white background, for Vanuatu passport" -- do not use the applicant's home country format.

Baby and Child Passport Photos

Every Ni-Vanuatu child needs an individual passport for international travel. Photo standards for minors:

• Infants under 1 year: Lay the baby on a clean white cloth and photograph from directly above. Eyes may be closed for very young infants. No toys, bottles, or dummy nipples visible. The baby must be the only subject.
• Children 1-5 years: Both eyes open, facing the camera, neutral expression. A parent may hold the child from behind while remaining invisible in the photo. A white cloth draped over the parent's lap works as both background and concealment.
• Children 6 and above: Full adult requirements apply.

For outer island families, the trip to Port Vila for a child's passport is a significant undertaking. Some families coordinate multiple children's applications in a single visit.

Passport Validity and Renewal

Standard Vanuatu passports are valid for 5 years for adults and 3 years for children under 16. The Department of Immigration recommends applying for renewal at least 2 months before expiry for domestic applicants and 3 months for applicants abroad. CBI passports may have different validity terms depending on the programme and the individual grant.

A new photo is required for every renewal -- previous photos cannot be carried over. The biometric chip in each new passport stores a fresh facial image, so the photo must reflect the applicant's current appearance at the time of the new application.

Common Rejection Reasons

The Immigration Department's review process flags these issues most often:

1. Background not white -- fabric backdrops that have yellowed in Vanuatu's tropical humidity, or outdoor shots where a wall is used but is not truly white
2. Face paint or kastom adornment -- traditional decorations must be removed for passport photos
3. Photochromic lenses tinted -- glasses that have darkened in bright conditions outside the studio and not yet cleared when the photo was taken
4. Low print quality -- photos printed on regular paper at a copy shop rather than on photo stock
5. Incorrect dimensions -- photos sized for Australian (35x45mm matches, but head proportions differ), New Zealand (same size issue), or French (35x45mm, but France allows light grey backgrounds) specifications
6. Smiling -- Pacific Island culture is warm and expressive; neutral expressions feel unnatural to many applicants but are strictly required

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Does Vanuatu still issue non-biometric passports? A: No. All Vanuatu passports issued since 2017 are biometric e-passports with an embedded chip. Photo requirements reflect the ICAO 9303 biometric standard.

Q: How many passport photos do I need for a Vanuatu application? A: Two identical photos are required for a standard application. Bring 4 to have extras in case of any quality issues.

Q: Can I use my Australian or NZ passport photo for a Vanuatu passport? A: The size (35x45mm) is the same, but Vanuatu requires a white background while Australia accepts light-coloured backgrounds. Additionally, head height proportions may differ. It is safest to take a fresh photo specifically for the Vanuatu application.

Q: I am a CBI applicant. Can I submit my photo digitally? A: Yes. CBI applications typically accept digital photo submissions through authorized agents. The file must be JPEG, minimum 600x800 pixels, white background, and meet all standard composition requirements.

Q: Are there photo booths in Vanuatu? A: No automated photo booths exist in Vanuatu. All passport photos must be taken at a studio or by a photographer with proper equipment and a white backdrop.

Q: What language should I use when requesting passport photos in Vanuatu? A: Most studios in Port Vila and Luganville operate in Bislama, English, and French. Ask for "paspot foto" (Bislama) or simply "passport photo." Specify the size as "35 by 45" if the studio serves customers from multiple countries.