Portugalのパスポート写真

Portuguese Passport Photo -- From Loja do Cidadão to Your Living Room

Portugal's passport system is managed by the Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado (IRN), the government agency responsible for civil registration and notarial services. Applications are processed at IRN offices, Conservatórias do Registo Civil, and the country's network of Loja do Cidadão (citizen shops) -- multi-service government centers that handle everything from tax matters to passport renewals under one roof. The Loja do Cidadão model, which Portugal pioneered in 1999, remains one of the most efficient government service systems in southern Europe, and passport turnaround times reflect that efficiency.

Portugal issues approximately 800,000 passports annually to its citizens both domestically and through its extensive consular network. The Portuguese diaspora is significant -- over 5 million Portuguese nationals live abroad, primarily in France, Brazil, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and the UK -- and consular passport applications follow identical photo requirements. The specifications are defined by the IRN and published at irn.mj.pt, aligning with EU Regulation 2019/1157 and ICAO 9303.

Photo Specifications

Dimensions:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height: 25-35 mm from chin to crown
• Face centered, with approximately 3-4mm of space above the head

Background:

• White or light-colored (branco ou de cor clara), uniformly lit
• No shadows, patterns, or visible objects behind the subject
• Portugal is more lenient than some EU neighbors on background shade -- very light grey and light blue are generally accepted, though white is recommended

Expression and pose:

• Neutral expression (expressão neutra), mouth closed, both eyes open
• Face directly facing the camera, head not tilted
• Full face visible from chin to forehead including hairline

Prohibited items:

• No glasses. Portugal aligned with the EU biometric standard and banned all eyewear in passport photos. No exceptions for prescription lenses.
• No head coverings except for religious reasons (requires a declaration)
• No dark sunglasses, colored contacts, or cosmetic lenses
• No headphones or visible electronic devices

Photo currency: Must be taken within 12 months of the application. Portugal allows the longer 12-month window, consistent with several other EU member states.

Cartão de Cidadão vs Passaporte

Portugal's Cartão de Cidadão (citizen card) is the national ID card and combines multiple functions -- civil identification, tax ID (NIF), social security (NISS), and health service (SNS) number -- all on a single card. The Cartão de Cidadão and the Passaporte use the same 35x45mm biometric photo specifications.

The key practical difference: when you apply for or renew your Cartão de Cidadão, the IRN office takes your photo on-site using their own equipment. You do not need to bring a printed photo. For the Passaporte, however, you must bring your own printed photos -- the IRN does not take passport photos at most locations. This catches many Portuguese citizens off guard, especially those who recently renewed their Cartão de Cidadão and assume the same process applies to the passport.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Portugal

Photo Me cabinas (photo booths): Photo Me automated booths are found in most Loja do Cidadão locations, shopping centers (Colombo, Vasco da Gama, NorteShopping, MarShopping), Continente and Pingo Doce hypermarkets, and some metro stations in Lisbon and Porto. Price: EUR 5-8 for a strip of biometric photos. The booths display positioning guides and use a white background. This is the fastest option if you are heading to a Loja do Cidadão and realize you forgot to bring photos.

Estúdios fotográficos (photo studios): Professional studios near IRN offices and Loja do Cidadão locations charge EUR 8-15 for a set of passport photos. In Lisbon, studios near the Conservatória dos Registos Centrais on Rua Rodrigo da Fonseca and near the Loja do Cidadão in Laranjeiras handle high volumes. In Porto, studios near the Loja do Cidadão Porto and around Aliados are reliable. Ask for "foto tipo passe" or "fotografia biométrica para passaporte."

FNAC and Worten photo services: Some FNAC and Worten electronics stores in major Portuguese cities offer passport photo services at their photo counters. Prices: EUR 6-12. Availability varies by location.

Self-print from digital: If you have a compliant digital photo, print it at a kiosk in any papelaria (stationery shop), FNAC, or photo printing service. Cost: approximately EUR 0.20-0.50 for a 10x15cm print containing multiple passport photos. Cut to 35x45mm yourself.

The Loja do Cidadão Experience

The Loja do Cidadão operates on a ticket/queue system. When you arrive for a passport appointment, you take a ticket for the IRN counter. Wait times vary by location and time of day -- Lisbon's Laranjeiras and Restauradores locations can have 1-2 hour waits during peak periods (Monday mornings and Friday afternoons are worst). Porto and regional cities are generally faster. You need to bring:

• Your current Cartão de Cidadão
• One biometric photo (35x45mm)
• The application fee (currently EUR 65 for standard processing)
• Your old passport (if renewing)

The clerk checks your photo at the counter. Rejection means you need a new photo -- there is usually a Photo Me booth in the same building.

Portuguese Document Photo Sizes

Children's Passport Photos

Portuguese children need their own passport from birth. Photo relaxations for minors:

• Infants under 12 months: eyes may be partially closed. Place the baby on a white surface and photograph from above. No parent hands visible.
• Children 1-5: minor expression deviations are tolerated. Head must still be centered and properly sized.
• Children 6 and older: full adult specifications apply
• The Cartão de Cidadão is issued from birth in Portugal. For the citizen card, the IRN takes the child's photo on-site. For the passport, you bring the photo.

Common Rejection Reasons

Portuguese IRN clerks and consular staff report these as the most frequent issues:

1. Glasses in the photo -- the biometric eyewear ban applies to all lens types
2. Photo printed on regular paper -- only photo-quality paper is accepted. Home inkjet prints on A4 paper are rejected.
3. Shadows on the background -- even faint shadows from overhead lighting are flagged
4. Head too small or too large -- photos where the face does not fill 70-80% of the vertical frame
5. Photo older than 12 months -- the clerk may compare the photo to your Cartão de Cidadão biometric image
6. Expression not neutral -- smiling, even slightly, triggers rejection in the biometric system

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do I need to bring a photo for my Cartão de Cidadão? A: No. The IRN office takes your photo on-site using their own equipment when you apply for or renew the Cartão de Cidadão. You only need to bring a printed photo for the Passaporte.

Q: Can I apply for my passport at a Loja do Cidadão? A: Yes. Most Loja do Cidadão locations have an IRN counter that processes passport applications. You can also apply at Conservatórias do Registo Civil or Portuguese consulates abroad.

Q: How much does a Portuguese passport cost? A: Standard processing costs EUR 65 and takes approximately 5-7 business days. Urgent processing (available at some locations) costs approximately EUR 85 and takes 2-3 business days.

Q: I live abroad. Can I renew my Portuguese passport at a consulate? A: Yes. Portuguese consulates worldwide process passport applications. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains a portal for consular services. You need to bring a biometric photo, your Cartão de Cidadão, and the application fee. Processing time is longer -- typically 2-4 weeks.

Q: What is the difference between "foto tipo passe" and "fotografia biométrica"? A: In practice, they refer to the same thing at Portuguese photo studios. "Foto tipo passe" (passport-type photo) is the colloquial term. "Fotografia biométrica" is the technical term. Both will produce a 35x45mm ICAO-compliant photo.