Panamaのパスポート写真

Panama Passport Photo -- Tribunal Electoral Regulations

Panama's passport program is administered not by the immigration authority but by the Tribunal Electoral (TE) -- the same body that manages elections and civil registration. This unusual arrangement means passport applications are filed at Tribunal Electoral offices rather than at an immigration bureau. The TE's central office is in Panama City's Ancon district, with regional offices (sedes regionales) in David (Chiriqui), Santiago (Veraguas), Chitre (Herrera), Penonome (Cocle), La Chorrera, and Colon, among others. Panama switched to biometric ePassports in 2017, and the TE uses a 51x51 mm square format consistent with the broader Western Hemisphere standard.

The TE processes roughly 300,000-400,000 passport applications annually for Panama's population of approximately 4.4 million, reflecting the country's high rate of international travel driven by commerce, the Canal Zone workforce, and a large diaspora. Photo-related returns represent a meaningful fraction of application delays. The official portal for passport information is at tribunal-electoral.gob.pa.

Technical Photo Specifications

Dimensions and format:

• 51 x 51 mm (602 x 602 pixels at 300 DPI) -- square format
• Color photograph printed on photographic paper
• Matte or semi-gloss finish -- highly glossy surfaces create scanning reflections
• Photo must be recent: taken within the last 6 months

Background:

• Plain white, evenly lit
• No shadows, patterns, textures, or visible objects
• Background extends uninterrupted to all four edges

Face framing and expression:

• Head centered in the square frame
• Chin-to-crown height: 25-35 mm within the 51 mm frame
• Neutral expression, lips closed, no visible teeth
• Both eyes fully open, looking at the camera
• Face must be perfectly straight -- no tilt, lean, or rotation

Panama-Specific Photo Rules

Glasses: The Tribunal Electoral prohibits glasses in biometric passport photos. This covers all eyewear without exception. The prohibition has been in effect since the ePassport launch and is enforced uniformly at all TE offices.

Head coverings: Only religious head coverings are permitted. Panama's secular society and predominantly Catholic population mean this exception is invoked infrequently. When applicable, the full face from hairline to chin must remain uncovered.

Ear visibility: Both ears must be visible. Hair should be arranged so that the outer rim of each ear is clearly shown. This is enforced consistently at TE offices and is one of the more common rejection triggers.

Clothing guidance: The TE advises against white clothing because it blends with the white background. Dark or medium-toned shirts and blouses provide better contrast. Uniforms of any kind -- military, police, school, corporate -- are not permitted.

Cedula number linkage: Panama's passport application is tied to the cedula de identidad personal (national ID card). The photo submitted for the passport should be consistent in appearance with the cedula photo. If your cedula is old and your appearance has changed substantially, the TE may request that you update your cedula photo before or simultaneously with the passport application.

Digital retouching: The TE prohibits any digital alteration of the passport photo. Skin smoothing, facial reshaping, beauty filters, and color adjustments beyond basic exposure correction are all grounds for rejection. The biometric enrollment system compares the printed photo to a live capture taken at the TE office -- significant discrepancies between the two trigger automatic rejection.

Biometric Enrollment at Tribunal Electoral

The TE's biometric enrollment process at each office includes:

• A live digital photo captured by the enrollment station's camera
• Fingerprint scanning of all ten digits
• Digital signature capture

The live photo is compared against the printed photos you submit. This comparison serves as a secondary check on photo recency and accuracy. If your printed photos do not closely match your current appearance at the TE office, you will be asked to return with updated photos before processing continues.

The TE's main Ancon office has the most modern enrollment equipment. Regional sedes use the same software but may have older camera systems, which can occasionally produce slightly different lighting in the live capture. The printed photos you bring are the photos of record for the application file.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Panama

Panama City studios: Photo studios in the Via Espana commercial corridor, the banking district (Area Bancaria), and near Albrook Mall -- close to several TE satellite offices -- charge 3-8 USD (Panama uses the US dollar alongside the Panamanian balboa at a 1:1 peg). Studios on Calle 50 and in the El Cangrejo neighborhood also serve a high volume of passport customers. Ask for "foto tamano pasaporte" and specify the 51x51 mm format.

Shopping mall photo services: Albrook Mall, Multiplaza Pacific, Metromall, and AltaPlaza Mall all have photo studios or kiosks offering passport photos for 3-6 USD. These locations are convenient and generally produce compliant results. The kiosks at Albrook Mall see particularly high traffic because of the mall's proximity to multiple government offices.

David, Santiago, and provincial cities: In David (Chiriqui), photo studios along Avenida 1a Este near the Tribunal Electoral regional office charge 2-5 USD. In Santiago (Veraguas), Chitre (Herrera), and Penonome (Cocle), expect similar pricing at studios near the central park or the TE office. Quality is generally reliable in provincial capitals.

Farmacia and minisuper chains: Some pharmacy chains and convenience stores in Panama City offer automated photo stations. Prices run 2-4 USD per set. These are adequate for adults but less practical for young children.

Self-service printing: If you have a compliant digital photo, any digital photo lab or print center can produce a 4x6 inch print for 0.25-0.75 USD. Two 51x51 mm passport photos fit on a single 4x6 print.

Baby and Child Passport Photos

All Panamanian minors must have their own passport for international travel. The TE requires:

• Only the child visible in the photograph -- no parent, guardian, hand, or other person
• Infants should be placed face-up on a white cloth and photographed from directly above
• Under 12 months: the TE accepts photos where the baby's eyes are not fully open. A sleeping newborn's photo is acceptable for the youngest infants.
• Ages 1-4: both eyes must be open. The TE exercises reasonable discretion regarding neutral expression for toddlers.
• Age 5 and above: the complete adult standard applies, including ear visibility.
• No pacifiers, bottles, hats, headbands, toys, or car seat straps visible
• Child passports in Panama are valid for 5 years (same as adult), so the photo must be current at the time of application

Common Rejection Reasons at Tribunal Electoral

TE offices across Panama most frequently return photos for:

1. Wrong photo format -- rectangular 35x45 mm photos instead of the required 51x51 mm square. This is the most uniquely Panamanian rejection issue and commonly affects applicants who use European-standard photo studios.
2. Ears not visible -- hair covering one or both ears. The TE enforces ear visibility without exception.
3. White clothing on white background -- shoulders and neckline disappear into the background, causing biometric detection failures. Wear a dark shirt.
4. Glasses in photo -- submitted despite the clear prohibition, especially by older applicants.
5. Shadows behind the head -- caused by standing too close to the backdrop or using a single directional light source.
6. Photo not recent -- the TE officer compares the photo to the applicant's live appearance. Visible differences trigger rejection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Where can I find Panama's official passport requirements? A: The Tribunal Electoral's passport portal publishes the full requirements, while the Ministry of Foreign Affairs handles consular passport services for Panamanians abroad.

Q: Why does Panama use the Tribunal Electoral for passports instead of an immigration office? A: The Tribunal Electoral manages all civil identity documents in Panama, including the cedula de identidad and the passport. This centralizes identity management under one body, which differs from most countries where immigration handles passports separately.

Q: What currency should I use when paying for passport photos? A: Panama uses the US dollar (USD) for all transactions. The Panamanian balboa exists as a unit of account at a permanent 1:1 exchange rate with the dollar, but in practice, everything is priced and paid in dollars.

Q: How many photos do I need for a Panamanian passport? A: Two identical 51x51 mm square photos. Bring four as a precaution against damage or additional requirements.

Q: Do I need to update my cedula photo before applying for a passport? A: If your appearance has changed significantly since your last cedula was issued, the TE may request that you update the cedula photo to maintain consistency between your identity documents. This is at the officer's discretion.

Q: How long does passport processing take in Panama? A: Standard processing takes approximately 10-20 business days at the Panama City office. Regional offices may take longer. Express service is available for an additional fee. Photo rejections pause processing until compliant photos are submitted.

Q: Can I apply at any TE office, or must I go to Panama City? A: You can submit your application at any Tribunal Electoral regional office. The passport is printed centrally and either mailed to the regional office for pickup or delivered to the applicant's address, depending on the service level chosen.