North Macedoniaのパスポート写真

North Macedonia Passport Photo -- Complying with MVR Standards

North Macedonia's biometric passport program, launched through the Ministerstvo za Vnatreshni Raboti (Министерство за внатрешни работи -- Ministry of Internal Affairs, commonly abbreviated MVR), has applied increasingly precise photo requirements since the country began issuing ICAO-compliant ePassports in 2007. The MVR handles passport issuance through its network of regional offices (Sektori za upravni vnatreshni raboti) across Skopje, Bitola, Ohrid, Kumanovo, and other cities. Around 200,000 passports are issued annually, and the MVR reports that photo-related issues account for roughly 15% of application returns.

The naming change from "Macedonia" to "North Macedonia" following the 2018 Prespa Agreement required a complete re-issuance cycle, and the updated passport standard includes tighter photo specifications than the pre-2019 version. All technical requirements referenced below are sourced from the MVR's official documents portal at mvr.gov.mk.

Technical Photo Specifications

Print and pixel dimensions:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height from chin to crown: 28-35 mm
• Face width across cheekbones: 20-25 mm
• The photo must be printed on high-quality photographic paper with a smooth finish

Background:

• Pure white, uniformly lit
• No shadows cast by the subject or by lighting equipment
• No visible wall texture, marks, or color variations
• The background must contrast clearly with the applicant's skin tone and hair

Expression and posture:

• Neutral expression with mouth closed -- no smiling, frowning, or raised eyebrows
• Both eyes open, gazing directly into the camera
• Perfectly frontal pose -- the nose must be centered on the vertical midline of the photo
• No head tilt forward, backward, or to either side

North Macedonia-Specific Photo Rules

The MVR enforces several rules that go beyond the baseline ICAO 9303 standard:

Glasses policy: Prescription glasses may be worn in the photo under strict conditions -- lenses must be completely clear with no tint, transition darkening, or anti-reflective coating that produces colored glare. Frames must not be thick enough to obscure any portion of the iris or pupil. Heavy-rimmed glasses and sport frames are rejected. Given the strictness, MVR staff frequently recommend removing glasses entirely to avoid complications.

Religious and ethnic head coverings: Head coverings for religious practice are allowed. The applicant must submit a signed declaration stating that the head covering is worn continuously in public as a matter of religious belief. The covering cannot obscure the hairline-to-chin facial oval, and it must not produce shadows on the face. Traditional Macedonian folk headdresses or scarves worn for cultural rather than religious reasons are not permitted.

Ear visibility: The MVR requires that at least one ear be visible. This is less strict than some European countries that demand both ears. However, hair that covers both ears entirely will lead to rejection.

Photo recency: Photos must be taken within 6 months of application, and they must reflect the applicant's current appearance. MVR officers compare the photo to the applicant in person at the time of submission and will reject photos that show a noticeably different hairstyle, hair color, or facial hair pattern.

Clothing: Dark clothing is recommended to contrast with the white background. White shirts and blouses blend into the background and may cause issues with biometric edge detection. Military uniforms, police uniforms, and other official attire are not permitted.

Digital Photo Requirements for Online Services

North Macedonia's MVR has begun offering limited online passport services through the uslugi.gov.mk portal. For applicants who qualify for online renewal, the digital photo must meet these additional criteria:

• JPEG format, minimum 600 x 800 pixels
• Maximum file size: 2 MB
• No scanning of printed photos -- the system detects scanned images and rejects them
• No filters, beauty modes, HDR processing, or smartphone Portrait Mode background blur
• The file must be a natively digital photograph taken with a camera or smartphone
• Background uniformity is checked automatically before the upload is accepted

Where to Get Passport Photos in North Macedonia

Professional photo studios (foto studija): Studios throughout Skopje, particularly along the streets near the MVR central office in Kisela Voda, offer passport photo services. A standard set of 4-6 prints costs 150-300 MKD (Macedonian Denars). Studios near the Bit Pazar area and the Old Bazaar in central Skopje also cater to passport applicants. In Bitola, Ohrid, and Strumica, local studios charge 100-250 MKD. Ask specifically for "slika za pasosh" (passport photo) to ensure the photographer uses the correct white background and crop dimensions.

Photo booths: Automated photo booths are installed at several MVR offices and major shopping centers like Skopje City Mall and GTC. These machines produce passport-compliant photos for 100-200 MKD per session. The booths display on-screen alignment guides for proper positioning. Quality is generally acceptable, though studios offer better lighting.

Print shops and copy centers: If you already have a compliant digital photo, any copy center or print shop can produce 35x45 mm prints. A sheet of passport photos costs 50-100 MKD. Many print shops near university campuses in Skopje (around the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University area) handle this regularly.

Practical tip: If visiting a studio, go early in the day when the photographer is fresh and the studio is less crowded. Afternoon sessions tend to be rushed, increasing the likelihood of subtle errors in lighting or positioning that are only discovered at the MVR counter.

Baby and Child Photo Requirements

Children of all ages, including newborns, must have their own passport with a compliant photo. North Macedonia applies these rules for minors:

• Infants should be photographed lying face-up on a white surface -- a clean white bedsheet works well. Photograph from directly above the child.
• For babies under 6 months, the MVR accepts photos where the eyes are not fully open, acknowledging the difficulty.
• Children aged 6 months to 5 years must have both eyes open. A parent may stand behind the camera to hold the child's attention, but cannot appear in the frame.
• No toys, pacifiers, blankets, hats, or headbands may be visible.
• Children aged 6 and above must comply with the full adult specification.
• Both parents or legal guardians must consent to the passport application for children under 18 -- the photo itself, however, only needs to show the child.

Common Rejection Reasons at MVR Offices

MVR officers at Skopje and regional offices most frequently return photos for:

1. Glasses glare or reflection -- even with clear lenses, overhead lighting in studios often creates a bright spot on the lens surface that obscures the eye. This is the most common glasses-related rejection.
2. Background contamination -- studios using cloth backdrops sometimes have faint creases, shadows, or a slightly blue-grey tint that the MVR scanner flags.
3. Head proportions wrong -- the chin-to-crown measurement falling outside the 28-35 mm range, typically because the photographer stood too far from the subject.
4. Expression not neutral -- slight smiles are the most frequent offender. Even a faintly raised corner of the mouth triggers a return.
5. Photo older than 6 months -- MVR officers cross-reference the applicant's appearance at submission against the submitted photo. Significant weight change, new facial hair, or a different hairstyle from the photo leads to rejection.
6. Red-eye from flash -- consumer cameras and older studio flashes occasionally produce red-eye that is not corrected before printing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do I need to remove my glasses for a North Macedonia passport photo? A: Not technically, but the MVR strongly recommends it. If you keep them on, the lenses must be fully clear with zero glare, and the frames cannot cover any part of your eyes. Most studios will advise you to remove them.

Q: How many photos do I need for the passport application? A: Two identical photos measuring 35x45 mm. Bring an extra pair in case one is damaged during handling.

Q: Can I use the same photo for my passport and lichna karta (ID card)? A: Yes. The North Macedonia national ID card (lichna karta) uses the same 35x45 mm specification. A single photo session can produce prints for both documents.

Q: How long does passport processing take in North Macedonia? A: Standard processing at MVR takes approximately 15 working days. Express processing (for an additional fee of around 2,000-3,000 MKD) can reduce this to 48-72 hours. Photo issues pause the clock entirely until corrected photos are resubmitted.

Q: What if I hold dual citizenship -- does this affect the photo requirement? A: No. The photo specification is the same for all Macedonian passport applicants regardless of citizenship status. Dual citizens apply at the MVR like any other citizen.

Q: Is the photo requirement different for a diplomatic passport? A: The photo dimensions and technical standards are identical. Diplomatic passports are processed through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs rather than the MVR, but they accept the same 35x45 mm photo specification.

Q: Can I submit a selfie for my North Macedonia passport? A: Selfies taken with a front-facing camera are not recommended because the focal length produces facial distortion that can cause biometric mismatches. Use the rear camera on a tripod or have another person take the photo.

Q: Does the photo need to show my ears? A: At least one ear must be visible. While the MVR does not require both ears to be fully exposed, hair that covers both ears entirely will result in rejection. Tucking hair behind at least one ear is the safest approach.