Moldovaのパスポート写真

Moldova Passport Photo -- ASP Standards and the Biometric Transition

Moldova's Agentia Servicii Publice (ASP -- Public Services Agency) manages passport issuance from its headquarters in Chisinau and through territorial offices in every raion (district). Since Moldova launched its biometric passport in 2011, the ASP has progressively digitized the photo submission process -- applicants can now upload photos through the e-services portal at asp.gov.md, though in-person biometric capture (fingerprints and live photo) remains mandatory at an ASP office. The ASP processes roughly 200,000 passport applications per year, a number that spiked significantly after Moldova gained EU candidate status in 2022, as citizens sought to ensure their travel documents were up to date for potential visa-free developments.

Moldova's photo requirements follow ICAO 9303 standards with several local specifications. The same photo rules apply to the buletin de identitate (national identity card) and the permis de conducere (driving licence) when photos are submitted separately from the live capture.

Technical Specifications

Dimensions:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height from chin to the top of the skull: 28-35 mm
• Face centered with balanced margins
• Eyes positioned in the upper third of the frame

Background:

• White, uniform, and entirely shadow-free
• No texture, gradient, or pattern
• No visible wall features, objects, or backdrop edges
• The white must be clean and neutral -- not yellowish, not bluish

Expression and pose:

• Neutral expression with mouth closed and no teeth showing
• Both eyes open and focused on the lens
• Face perfectly frontal, no rotation or tilt
• Full face visible from the hairline to the bottom of the chin, cheek to cheek

Digital file requirements (for online portal upload):

• JPEG format
• Minimum resolution: 600 x 800 pixels
• Maximum file size: 1 MB
• Colour photo in sRGB colour space
• No scanned printed photos -- original digital files only

Print requirements:

• Professional photo paper, matte or semi-matte
• 300 DPI minimum
• Colour photo with natural skin tones

Moldova-Specific Rules

Glasses: ASP prohibits glasses in biometric passport photos. This covers all types -- prescription frames, clear lenses, tinted lenses, and sunglasses. The restriction aligns with the EU trend toward removing eyewear from biometric documents and has been in place since 2015. Corrective contact lenses that do not alter iris colour are acceptable.

Ear visibility: The ASP does not explicitly require fully exposed ears, but the face outline must be clearly visible from both sides. Hair naturally covering the ears is tolerated, provided it does not obscure the jawline or cheek contour.

Head coverings: Permitted only for religious reasons. The applicant must verbally declare the religious basis at the ASP office -- no written documentation is required. The covering must leave the entire face visible from forehead to chin and must not create shadows.

Dual-format consideration: Moldova historically accepted multiple photo sizes for different documents (35x45mm, 30x40mm, 50x60mm). For the current biometric passport, only the 35x45mm format is correct. Older documents and some visa categories may still reference larger formats, creating confusion. Always confirm the format required for your specific application.

Language context: ASP offices operate in Romanian (the state language), with Russian widely understood and used. Photo studios will understand requests in either language -- "fotografie pentru pasaport biometric" (Romanian) or "foto dlya biometricheskogo pasporta" (Russian).

Recency: Photos must be taken within the last 6 months and must match the applicant's current appearance.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Moldova

Chisinau: Photo studios are concentrated around Stefan cel Mare Boulevard, near the central ASP office on Chisinau's Bulevardul Stefan cel Mare si Sfant, and in the Malldova and Shopping MallDova centres. A standard set of 4-6 passport photos costs 50-120 MDL. Studios near the ASP office are most reliable for current specifications -- they update their backdrops and framing templates when ASP requirements change. Ask for "fotografie pentru pasaport" (Romanian) or "foto na pasport" (Russian).

Balti: Moldova's second-largest city has photo services near the ASP territorial office and in the central market area. Prices run 40-100 MDL for a set.

Cahul, Comrat, Orhei, Ungheni: Each raion centre has photo studios near the local ASP office. Prices are lower than Chisinau -- typically 30-80 MDL. In Comrat (Gagauzia), studios also serve the Gagauz identity card process, which uses the same photo dimensions.

ASP in-house photo service: Some ASP territorial offices, including the main Chisinau location, offer on-site photo services. The ASP photographer captures a live biometric photo during your appointment, but you may also need to provide printed photos for the physical file. Check with your specific ASP office for their current process.

Photo booths: Automated photo booths in Chisinau shopping centres (Shopping MallDova, Sun City) cost 30-60 MDL. These are pre-configured for biometric document formats. Select the "pasaport / buletin" option.

Baby and Child Photos

ASP requirements for Moldovan minors' passport photos:

• Newborns and infants under 1 year: Lay the baby face-up on a white surface and photograph from above. No hands, toys, pacifiers, or coloured fabrics visible. Eyes do not need to be open for infants under 6 months.
• Children 1-3 years: Both eyes should be open. A natural, relaxed expression is accepted. The child must be the sole subject -- no parent hands or faces visible, even partially.
• Children 4-13: Full adult positioning and background requirements apply. The glasses ban applies to all ages. ASP reviewers are moderately flexible on expression for children under 7.
• Age 14 and older: All adult requirements apply without exception.
• Moldovan children's passports are valid for 4 years (under 7) or 7 years (ages 7-17). This means younger children need more frequent photo updates.
• Both parents or the legal guardian must authorize a child's passport. For children with parents abroad (common in Moldova due to labour migration), notarized consent from the absent parent is required.

EU Candidate Status and Future Photo Standard Updates

Moldova's EU candidate status, granted in June 2022, has prompted the ASP to begin aligning its document standards more closely with EU Regulation 2252/2004. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration oversees consular passport services for Moldovans abroad. While the current biometric passport already meets ICAO 9303 standards, further tightening of photo requirements -- including potential adoption of automated photo quality screening similar to systems used in Latvia, Lithuania, and other EU member states -- is expected as Moldova progresses through the accession process. Applicants should be prepared for stricter enforcement of existing rules and possible introduction of new requirements such as formal retouching detection and standardized digital file submission formats.

Common Rejection Reasons

ASP automated screening and manual review data indicate these top causes of photo rejection:

1. Glasses in the photo -- the most common single-item rejection, especially among older applicants who wore glasses in their previous (non-biometric) passport photo
2. Background not pure white -- studios using old or stained backdrops that produce off-white or yellowish backgrounds
3. Wrong photo dimensions -- submitting 30x40mm or 50x60mm photos (valid for some older Moldovan documents) instead of the required 35x45mm for biometric passports
4. Shadow behind the head -- particularly common in home-taken photos and in studios with a single overhead light source
5. Digital filters or retouching -- beauty mode, skin smoothing, and phone camera enhancements detected during the biometric enrollment process
6. Head too small in the frame -- the 28-35mm chin-to-crown range requires careful positioning, and photos taken from too far away fall below the minimum

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I apply for a Moldovan passport through the ASP online portal? A: You can initiate the application and upload your digital photo through asp.gov.md, but you must visit an ASP territorial office in person for fingerprint capture, live photo, and document collection.

Q: How much does a Moldovan biometric passport cost? A: Standard processing (30 calendar days) costs approximately 850-1,050 MDL for adults. Expedited processing (7-10 days) costs more. Children's passports have reduced fees. Photo costs (50-120 MDL) are separate.

Q: Is the photo format for the buletin de identitate the same as for the passport? A: Both use 35x45mm photos with white backgrounds and no glasses. If you take a set of photos for one document, the same batch works for the other, provided both applications are filed within the 6-month photo validity window.

Q: I speak primarily Russian -- will ASP offices understand my request? A: Yes. While Romanian is the official language, Russian is widely spoken and understood at ASP offices throughout Moldova. Photo studios in all Moldovan cities handle requests in both Romanian and Russian without issue.

Q: My parents are abroad for work -- how do I get their consent for a child's passport? A: The absent parent must provide notarized consent, which can be executed at a Moldovan consulate abroad or notarized locally in the country where they reside and then apostilled. This is a common situation in Moldova and ASP offices are accustomed to processing these authorizations.

Q: Do Transnistrian residents use the same passport photo specifications? A: Residents of Transnistria who hold Moldovan citizenship and apply for a Moldovan passport through ASP must follow the same photo specifications. The ASP office in Chisinau or other Moldovan-controlled territory processes these applications with identical requirements.