Latviaのパスポート写真

Latvia Passport Photo -- PMLP Guidelines for Biometric Documents

Latvia's Pilsonibas un migracijas lietu parvalde (PMLP -- Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs) is the sole authority for passport issuance, operating from its Riga headquarters and 28 regional service points across the country. Latvia joined the EU in 2004 and the Schengen Area in 2007, aligning its biometric passport with EU Regulation 2252/2004. The PMLP invested heavily in automated photo verification technology in 2021, deploying a system that pre-screens submitted photos against 14 separate biometric criteria before a human reviewer makes the final determination. This dual-layer process means roughly 1 in 6 photos fails the initial automated check.

The PMLP publishes requirements at pmlp.gov.lv in Latvian and English. The same photo specifications govern the Latvian personas aplieciba (national identity card), which doubles as a Schengen travel document.

Technical Specifications

Dimensions:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height from chin to the top of the skull: 32-36 mm
• Face width: 20-25 mm across both cheeks
• Eyes positioned at approximately the 60% mark from the bottom of the image

Background:

• Pure white -- PMLP does not accept light grey, off-white, or any coloured backgrounds
• Completely uniform with no gradation, shadow, or texture
• No visible objects, wall edges, or backdrop seams

Expression and pose:

• Neutral expression, mouth closed, no teeth visible
• Both eyes open and focused directly on the camera lens
• Face perfectly frontal -- no tilt, no rotation, no angling
• Full face visible from the hairline to the chin, cheek to cheek

Print requirements:

• High-quality photographic paper, matte finish preferred
• 300 DPI minimum
• Colour photo with natural, unaltered skin tones
• No digital retouching, beauty filters, or colour manipulation

Latvia-Specific Rules

Glasses: The PMLP has prohibited glasses in all biometric document photos since Latvia transitioned to EU biometric passports. No prescription frames, no clear lenses, no sunglasses. This is enforced uniformly across all PMLP offices and consulates.

Hair and forehead: The forehead must be partially visible -- fringes that completely cover the forehead to the eyebrow line are rejected. Hair worn to the side or tucked behind the ears is preferable but not mandatory, as long as the face outline is clearly defined.

Ear visibility: The PMLP does not mandate fully exposed ears, but the face contour must be unambiguous from both sides. Heavy hair that obscures the face outline from cheek to jaw may trigger rejection during the automated screening.

Head coverings: Permitted exclusively for religious reasons. A written declaration of religious necessity must be submitted alongside the application at the PMLP service point. The covering must not cast shadows and must leave the full face visible.

Digital retouching prohibition: Latvia's automated system includes retouching detection. Skin smoothing, blemish removal, facial reshaping, and any AI-generated modifications are flagged and rejected. The system compares submitted photos against biometric data from previous documents to detect inconsistencies.

Recency: Photos must be taken within the last 6 months. The PMLP clerk compares the submitted photo with the applicant's appearance at the service point.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Latvia

Riga: Photo studios along Brivibas iela, near the PMLP headquarters on Ciekurkalna 1. linija 1, k-3, and in the Old Town charge 5-15 EUR for a set of 4-6 passport photos. Studios near the PMLP office specifically advertise "foto dokumentiem" (document photos) and are calibrated for current requirements. Larger studios in Domina Shopping, Alfa, and Spice shopping centres also offer passport photo services.

Daugavpils: Latvia's second city has photo studios near the PMLP territorial office and in the Ditton Nams shopping area. Prices are slightly lower than Riga -- 4-10 EUR for a set.

Liepaja, Ventspils, Jelgava: Regional cities have photo services near the local PMLP territorial office. Expect to pay 4-12 EUR per set. In smaller towns, ask at the nearest foto salons (photo salon) or printing shops.

Photo booths (fotoautomats): Automated photo booths in Riga's Galerija Centrs, Origo, and Riga Central Station cost 4-8 EUR and are configured for Latvian biometric document specifications. Select the "pase/personu aplieciba" (passport/identity card) option. Booths in regional towns are less common but available in larger shopping centres.

Self-service printing: Latvian Narvesen convenience stores and Maxima supermarkets with photo printing kiosks can produce a 10x15 cm print for approximately 0.30-0.50 EUR. Fit two 35x45mm photos on one print and trim with a paper cutter. This requires you to already have a compliant digital file.

Home photography: Riga apartments often have white walls that work well as passport photo backdrops. Position yourself at least 20 cm from the wall to avoid shadows, and use natural light from a window. During Latvia's darker winter months (November-February), supplement with two desk lamps at 45-degree angles. Use our tool to validate compliance with PMLP's 14-criterion automated check before printing.

Baby and Child Photos

PMLP requirements for minors' passport photos:

• Newborns: Place the infant face-up on a plain white sheet and photograph from directly above. No visible support hands, blankets with patterns, or objects. For infants under 6 months, eyes do not need to be open -- the PMLP accepts photos of sleeping newborns.
• Children 6 months to 3 years: Both eyes should be open and directed at the camera. A natural, calm expression is acceptable. The child must be the only person in the photo.
• Children 4-13: All adult specifications apply. PMLP reviewers allow minor flexibility on expression neutrality for children under 7, but head positioning and background requirements are strict.
• Age 14 and older: Full adult requirements without exception.
• Latvian children's passports are valid for 5 years. For children under 5, the PMLP recommends photos no older than 3 months due to rapid appearance changes.
• Both parents must consent to a minor's passport. If one parent is unavailable, a notarized authorization or court order is required.

The PMLP Automated Photo Quality System

Latvia's 2021 investment in automated photo verification represented a significant upgrade to the PMLP's document processing infrastructure. The system evaluates 14 distinct biometric criteria in real time as the clerk scans or uploads the photo. These criteria include: background colour uniformity, face centering tolerance, chin-to-crown measurement, eye position verification, head rotation angle, image resolution, colour balance, shadow detection, glasses detection, retouching detection, print quality assessment, contrast ratio, eye openness measurement, and mouth position verification. If any single criterion fails, the system returns a specific error code, and the clerk can advise the applicant on what needs to be corrected before a retake.

This automated pre-screening is one of the most thorough in the EU, and it means that photos accepted by the PMLP system meet or exceed the biometric standards required for automated border control gates at airports across the Schengen Area.

Common Rejection Reasons

PMLP automated screening and manual review data indicate these primary rejection causes:

1. Glasses in the photo -- the single most common rejection, particularly for applicants renewing passports issued before the glasses ban took effect
2. Background not pure white -- light grey, off-white, or shadow-contaminated backgrounds are caught by the automated scanner
3. Digital retouching detected -- beauty mode, skin smoothing, and filter use are flagged by the PMLP's AI-based detection system
4. Forehead fully covered -- fringes extending to or below the eyebrow line trigger automatic rejection
5. Head tilted or turned -- even 2-3 degrees of rotation is caught by the automated measurement system
6. Poor print quality -- inkjet prints on regular paper rather than proper photographic paper, or photos printed with visible dot patterns

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I apply for my Latvian passport at any PMLP office? A: Yes. Unlike some countries, Latvia allows applications at any PMLP service point regardless of your registered address. The Riga headquarters typically has shorter wait times during weekday mornings.

Q: How long does Latvian passport processing take? A: Standard processing takes 30 calendar days. Expedited service is available in 10 business days for an additional fee. Urgent processing (2-3 business days) is offered for documented emergency travel.

Q: Is the personas aplieciba (ID card) photo the same specification as the passport photo? A: Yes. The PMLP uses identical photo specifications for both documents. A single set of compliant photos works for both applications if submitted within the 6-month validity window.

Q: Can I upload my passport photo digitally to the PMLP portal? A: Latvia's e-services portal supports digital photo uploads for certain application types. The digital file must be JPEG, minimum 413 x 531 pixels, white background, with no retouching. In-person biometric data capture (fingerprints) is still required at a PMLP service point.

Q: I am a non-citizen of Latvia (nepilsonis) -- do the same photo rules apply? A: Yes. Latvia's non-citizen passport (nepilsona pase) uses identical photo specifications to the citizen passport. The PMLP applies the same automated screening and manual review for both document types.

Q: How much does a Latvian passport cost? A: Standard adult passport: approximately 30 EUR (30-day processing). Expedited (10 days): approximately 60 EUR. Urgent (2-3 days): approximately 100 EUR. Photo costs (4-15 EUR) are separate and paid to the photo service provider.