Laosのパスポート写真

Laos Passport Photo -- Department of Immigration and the Practical Reality

Passport services in Laos are managed by the Department of Immigration under the Ministry of Public Security (ກະຊວງປ້ອງກັນຄວາມສະຫງົບ). The main passport office is located on Hatsady Road in Vientiane, near the That Dam (Black Stupa). For a country of approximately 7.5 million people, the passport infrastructure is centralized -- most applications outside Vientiane are processed through provincial public security offices (ຫ້ອງການ ປ.ກ.ສ ແຂວງ) that forward materials to the capital for production.

What makes the Lao passport photo experience unique is the extent to which the process relies on a network of photo studios directly adjacent to government offices. The Department of Immigration publishes official requirements, but the studios clustered around the Vientiane passport office have become the practical standard-setters -- their output is what officers accept, and most applicants simply walk in without preparing photos in advance.

Official Photo Requirements

Physical dimensions:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height: approximately 28 to 35 mm from chin to top of head
• Face centered with balanced margins on all sides

Background:

• White background -- clean and uniform
• No shadows, patterns, or visible wall texture
• Must extend to all edges of the photo

Expression and pose:

• ໜ້າຕັ້ງ (face straight), neutral expression
• Mouth closed, both eyes open
• No smiling, no raised eyebrows
• Face must be fully visible from forehead to chin, ears visible

Glasses:

• Permitted if lenses are clear with no glare or reflections
• Tinted and transition lenses are not allowed
• Given the generally relaxed but unpredictable enforcement, removing glasses is recommended

Head coverings:

• Not permitted for most applicants
• Religious head coverings may be accepted if the face remains fully visible
• Traditional Lao sinh (ສິ້ນ) worn on the body is fine, but no head wraps or decorative hair accessories that obscure the hairline

Print quality:

• Glossy photo paper
• Clear and sharp with accurate colors
• No damage or marks

Recency: Must be recent and represent current appearance. While a 6-month guideline is standard, officers assess by visual comparison at the counter.

Laos Document Photo Sizes

The Vientiane Passport Office and Nearby Studios

The central passport office on Hatsady Road operates Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, with a lunch break from 12:00 to 1:00 PM. Here is how the process typically works:

Step 1 -- Photo preparation: Most applicants do not arrive with photos already prepared. Instead, they walk to one of the photo studios within 50-100 meters of the passport office entrance. There are approximately 5-8 studios in the immediate area. Prices: 20,000-40,000 LAK (approximately $1.00-2.00 USD) for a set of photos.

Step 2 -- Document submission: Enter the passport office with your photos, ID card, household registration book (ປື້ມສຳມະໂນຄົວ), and application form. Photos are inspected at the intake window.

Step 3 -- Biometric capture: The office captures your biometric data (fingerprints and a digital photo) using their own equipment. The biometric photo goes on the passport chip and printed page. Your submitted photos are for the file.

Step 4 -- Collection: Standard processing takes 10-15 working days. Express service (when offered) costs an additional fee and reduces the wait to 3-5 working days.

Photo Studios Around the Country

Vientiane (ວຽງຈັນ):

• Hatsady Road studios (near passport office) -- 20,000-40,000 LAK. The most reliable option. Photographers have correct white backgrounds and lighting already configured for passport specifications.
• Morning Market (ຕະຫຼາດເຊົ້າ) area studios -- 15,000-30,000 LAK. General photography shops that also handle passport photos.
• Chanthabouly District photo shops -- 20,000-35,000 LAK. Several studios along Samsenthai Road.

Luang Prabang (ຫຼວງພະບາງ):

• Studios near the Provincial Public Security Office on Phothisarat Road -- 15,000-30,000 LAK. These studios handle passport applications forwarded to Vientiane and know the specifications.
• Town center studios near the Night Market area -- 20,000-40,000 LAK. Tourist-oriented shops that also offer passport photos.

Savannakhet (ສະຫວັນນະເຂດ):

• Studios near the Provincial Administration Office -- 15,000-25,000 LAK. Lower prices than Vientiane but functional quality.

Provincial towns:

• In smaller provincial capitals (Phongsali, Oudomxay, Xiangkhouang, Attapeu), photo studios may be basic with less reliable equipment. If possible, take your photo digitally and bring it to a provincial studio for printing. This ensures you control the quality.

Taking Your Photo at Home in Laos

Many households in Laos, particularly outside Vientiane, may find it more practical to prepare photos at home. Key considerations:

Electricity reliability: Power supply in provincial areas can be intermittent. Take photos during daylight hours using natural window light. This also produces better, more even illumination than most artificial lighting setups available in typical Lao homes.

White background: Lao homes often have wood or concrete walls in various colors. The simplest solution is a white cotton phaa biang (ຜ້າບຽງ) or bedsheet pinned flat against a wall. Check for wrinkles and creases that create shadows.

Outdoor option: If indoor lighting is inadequate, photograph outdoors in open shade (under a tree canopy or building overhang) with a white sheet held up behind you. Avoid direct sunlight, which creates harsh shadows and squinting. The abundant daylight in Laos makes open shade an excellent option that many studios also use.

Camera positioning: Smartphone rear camera, mounted or held steady at face height, at 1.2-1.5 meters distance. Take 5-10 shots and choose the best one.

Printing: In Vientiane, digital print shops on Khouvieng Road and Setthathirath Road print passport photos from a USB drive or phone file for 5,000-10,000 LAK. In provincial towns, look for shops with "ບໍລິການພິມຮູບ" (photo printing service) signs.

Visa Photos for Visiting Laos

Foreign visitors applying for a Lao visa on arrival (available at Wattay International Airport and major land borders) need photos that differ from Lao passport specifications:

• Size: 40 x 60 mm (larger than the passport size)
• 1 photo required for visa on arrival
• White background
• The immigration officers at visa on arrival counters are generally practical about photo specifications -- minor size variations are often accepted, but having the correct 40x60mm size avoids delays
• If you arrive without a photo, some border crossings have instant photo services (50,000-100,000 LAK), but availability is not guaranteed at smaller crossings

Common Rejection Reasons

Photo rejections at the Vientiane passport office are handled informally. Officers inspect photos visually and communicate issues verbally:

1. Background issues -- Not white enough, shadows visible, or uneven lighting on the background.
2. Expression -- Any non-neutral expression. Lao officers expect a completely still, serious face.
3. Head position -- Tilted, turned, or chin too high/low.
4. Photo quality -- Blurry prints, faded colors, or visible printer lines. Photos printed on regular paper (not photo paper) are consistently rejected.
5. Wrong size -- Particularly common when applicants bring visa-sized photos (40x60mm) for passport applications (35x45mm required).

Baby and Child Passport Photos (ຮູບຖ່າຍໜັງສືຜ່ານແດນເດັກນ້ອຍ)

The Department of Immigration issues passports for Lao children. Photo studios near the Vientiane passport office handle infant photography as part of their regular service.

ເດັກນ້ອຍ under 12 months: Lay the baby face-up on a white cotton sheet (a phaa biang works well) and photograph from directly above. The office accepts photos of sleeping or drowsy infants for children under 6 months. No pacifiers, toys, or patterned blankets visible. A parent may support the baby's head underneath the sheet. Studios on Hatsady Road near the passport office have flat surfaces for infant photos -- the photographer handles positioning. Cost is the same as adult sets: 20,000-40,000 LAK.

Children aged 1 to 5 (ເດັກນ້ອຍ): Both eyes open, neutral expression, facing the camera. The child sits in a small chair with a white backdrop. Officers at the Vientiane office apply lenience for toddler expressions but require the face to be clearly visible and oriented toward the camera. Multiple retakes at studios are standard.

Children aged 6 and above: Full adult specifications apply. Minors require a parent and household registration book (ປື້ມສຳມະໂນຄົວ) at the application.

Provincial considerations: In smaller provincial towns (Phongsali, Oudomxay, Attapeu), photo studios may not have experience with infant passport photography. The most reliable approach is to prepare the baby's photo at home using the white-sheet method and natural daylight from a window, then bring the digital file to a studio for printing on glossy photo paper.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I apply for a Lao passport outside Vientiane? A: Yes, through provincial public security offices (ຫ້ອງການ ປ.ກ.ສ ແຂວງ). However, the passport is produced in Vientiane, so processing takes longer -- typically 3-6 weeks compared to 10-15 working days in the capital.

Q: How many photos do I need for a Lao passport application? A: Bring 3-4 identical photos. The standard requirement is 2-3, but having extras ensures you are covered if one is damaged or an officer requests an additional copy.

Q: I need visa photos (40x60mm) and passport photos (35x45mm). Can one studio do both? A: Yes. Studios near the Vientiane passport office routinely handle both sizes. Specify both before the session begins. The additional set typically costs 10,000-15,000 LAK extra.

Q: Is there an online passport application system in Laos? A: Laos has been developing digital government services through the Lao government portal, but as of 2026, the passport application process is predominantly in-person. Some initial form filling may be available through government portals, but biometric enrollment and photo submission require a physical visit.

Q: How long is a Lao passport valid? A: Standard Lao passports are valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors. Renewal requires new photos reflecting current appearance.