Hungaryのパスポート写真

Hungarian Passport Photo -- Kormanyablak, Okmanyiroda, and Getting It Right

Hungary's passport system revolves around two types of government offices: the kormanyablak (government window) and the okmanyiroda (document office). Both handle passport and ID card applications, but they operate under different organizational structures -- the kormanyablak is a centralized government service hub managed by the Central Office for Administrative and Electronic Public Services (Kozigazgatasi es Elektronikus Kozszolgaltatasok Kozponti Hivatala), while the okmanyiroda is typically attached to a local district office (jarasszeku). The photo requirements are set by the National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information in conjunction with the Ministry of Interior, and are published at nyilvantarto.hu.

Hungary processes approximately 500,000 passport applications annually. The country has one of the more efficient document processing systems in Central Europe -- standard passport turnaround is 20 business days, and the express option delivers in 8 business days. However, getting through the door of the kormanyablak with a compliant photo is where most people encounter friction. Hungarian clerks perform a thorough manual inspection before submitting the photo to biometric scanning, and rejection at this stage means rebooking your appointment.

Photo Specifications

Dimensions and format:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height: 25-35 mm from chin to top of head (nem a haj teteje -- the skull, not the hair)
• Face centered in the frame
• Printed on photo-quality paper -- matte or semi-glossy. High-gloss paper with strong reflections is discouraged.

Background:

• White (feher), uniform, evenly lit
• No shadows on the background
• No patterns, furniture, or objects visible
• Hungary requires white specifically -- light grey is not accepted

Expression and positioning:

• Neutral expression (semleges arckifejezestel), mouth closed, both eyes open
• Face straight to camera, no tilt or rotation
• Full face visible from chin to crown, forehead exposed
• Both ears should be visible if possible (not a strict requirement, but strongly recommended by kormanyablak staff)

Prohibited items:

• No glasses. Hungary banned eyewear in biometric document photos following EU guidelines. No exceptions for any type of lens or frame.
• No head coverings except for religious reasons (written declaration required; face must be visible from chin to forehead)
• No colored or cosmetic contact lenses
• No headphones, earbuds, or hearing devices visible
• No uniforms

Photo currency: Must be taken within the last 6 months. The kormanyablak clerk compares the photo to your appearance at the counter.

The Kormanyablak Experience

Kormanyablak offices operate across Hungary in every county seat and most larger towns. Budapest alone has over 20 kormanyablak locations. The process works as follows:

1. Book an appointment (idopontfoglalas) online through the kormanyablak website or by phone. Walk-ins are accepted but expect significantly longer waits.
2. Arrive with your szemelyi igazolvany (personal ID card), lakcimkartya (address card), your old passport (if renewing), and one biometric photo.
3. The clerk inspects your photo manually: background color, head size, expression, glasses check.
4. If the photo passes, it is scanned into the biometric system for automated verification.
5. If either check fails, your application is paused until you return with a compliant photo.

Tip for Budapest: The busiest kormanyablak locations are in the 5th, 7th, and 13th districts. The offices in the 11th, 14th, and 18th districts tend to have shorter queues. Outer districts like the 22nd or 23rd are fastest.

Where to Get Igazolvanykep in Hungary

Igazolvanykep automates (ID photo automats): Automated photo booths called "igazolvanykep automates" are found in shopping centres (Westend, Arena Plaza, Allee, Mammut in Budapest; Plaza and Arkad centres in videki cities), near kormanyablak offices, and in some metro stations (Budapest's Deak Ferenc ter, Keleti palyaudvar). Price: 1,500-3,000 HUF for a strip of biometric photos. These machines display positioning guides and use calibrated white backgrounds. The machines near kormanyablak buildings are specifically calibrated for Hungarian biometric standards and are the safest automated option.

Photo studios (fenykepesz / foto studio): Small photography studios near government offices are common across Hungary. In Budapest, look near the XIII. keruleti Kormanyablak (Vaci ut), the VII. keruleti office (Erzsebet korut area), or any of the district kormanyablak locations. Prices: 1,000-3,000 HUF for a set of biometric prints. In cities like Debrecen, Szeged, Pecs, and Gyor, studios near the local okmanyiroda charge 800-2,000 HUF. Ask for "igazolvanykep" or "utlevelfoto biometrikus" (biometric passport photo).

Rossmann and dm drogeria: Hungarian Rossmann and dm drugstore locations with photo kiosks can print passport-sized photos if you bring a compliant digital file. Cost: approximately 200-500 HUF per 10x15cm sheet. You handle the dimensions and cutting. This is the budget route but requires a correctly prepared digital file.

CEWE Fotokonyv kiosks: Found in Media Markt, Euronics, and some independent photo shops. Upload your digital photo, select the passport format, and print. Cost: 300-800 HUF. The kiosk does not verify compliance -- that is your responsibility.

Szemelyi Igazolvany vs Utlevel

Hungary's szemelyi igazolvany (personal ID card, often called "szemelyi") is mandatory for all Hungarian citizens over 14. The utlevel (passport) is needed for travel outside the EU/EEA. Both use the same 35x45mm biometric photo with a white background.

Within the EU, the szemelyi igazolvany is sufficient for travel. Many Hungarians, particularly those who travel primarily within Europe for work (Germany, Austria, the UK pre-Brexit), carry only the szemelyi and do not maintain a current passport. If you need to travel to the US, Canada, or other non-EU countries, you will need to apply for an utlevel.

Hungarian Document Photo Sizes

Children's Passport Photos

Hungarian children need their own passport from birth for non-EU travel. Photo requirements:

• Children under 5: expression deviations and partially closed eyes (infants under 12 months) are tolerated. Must be photographed alone.
• Infants: photograph on a white surface, camera directly above. No parent hands, pacifiers, toys, or bottles visible.
• Children 5 and older: full adult biometric requirements apply
• Both parents must consent to a child's passport application. If one parent is absent or uncooperative, a court order (biroi vegzes) may be needed -- this is a common complication in Hungarian family law situations.

The SzemelygepJarmu System

Hungary's passport system feeds into the SzemelygepJarmu (personal vehicle) integrated database, which links your biometric photo to your szemelyi igazolvany, utlevel, and jogositvany (driving licence). This means the biometric scan performed at the kormanyablak is checked against your existing records for consistency. If your appearance has changed significantly since your last document photo (major weight change, facial surgery, new facial hair pattern), the system may flag the application for manual review. This adds processing time but does not constitute a rejection.

Common Rejection Reasons

Kormanyablak clerks and the biometric system flag these issues most frequently:

1. Glasses in the photo -- the most common rejection despite the ban. Hungarian clerks are particularly strict about this.
2. Background not white -- light grey, cream, and off-white are all rejected. The biometric scanner checks background uniformity and color.
3. Head too large or too small -- the 25-35mm range is enforced by both the clerk's visual inspection and the automated scanner
4. Photo on plain paper -- must be proper photo paper. Home prints on A4 copier paper are rejected immediately.
5. Shadows on face or background -- even subtle shadows from side lighting trigger rejection
6. Hair covering forehead -- Hungarian authorities want the full face visible, including the forehead up to the natural hairline

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the difference between a kormanyablak and an okmanyiroda? A: Both process passport applications. The kormanyablak is a centralized government service hub offering multiple services (including passports). The okmanyiroda is a dedicated document office, often smaller and more specialized. Both accept the same photo specifications. In practice, the kormanyablak tends to have more appointment slots available.

Q: How do I book an appointment at the kormanyablak? A: Through the online appointment system (idopontfoglalas) at the kormanyablak website. Select your preferred location and time slot. Budapest locations can be booked out 1-2 weeks in advance. Videki (rural/regional) offices often have same-week availability.

Q: How much does a Hungarian passport cost? A: Standard adult passport: 14,000 HUF. Express processing: 38,000 HUF. Children's passports have reduced fees. The szemelyi igazolvany is free for first issuance and renewal.

Q: How long does a Hungarian passport take? A: Standard processing: 20 business days. Express processing: 8 business days. Emergency/same-day issuance is available in exceptional circumstances through the Kozponti Okmanyiroda in Budapest.

Q: Can I use a photo from a German or Austrian booth for my Hungarian passport? A: Only if the photo has a white background (not light grey) and meets Hungarian head-height requirements. Many German booths default to light grey backgrounds, which Hungary rejects. Austrian booths typically use white, which may work. Using a Hungarian booth or studio is recommended.

Q: I live abroad. How do I renew my Hungarian passport? A: Apply at your nearest Hungarian consulate listed on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. Bring a biometric photo (35x45mm, white background), your szemelyi igazolvany, and your old passport. Consular processing takes approximately 30-45 business days. Major consulates in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Munich handle the highest volumes.