Chileのパスポート写真

Chile Passport Photo -- Complete Guide

Chile's travel documents and civil identification are managed entirely by the Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificacion, one of the most digitized government agencies in Latin America. Chile introduced the biometric passport in 2013 and has progressively upgraded its systems. The current process is fully digital -- the Registro Civil captures your photo, fingerprints, and signature at their offices using biometric stations, and the passport is produced centrally in Santiago with your data embedded in an ICAO-compliant chip.

Requirements are published on registrocivil.cl. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores) manages consular passport services for Chileans abroad. These specifications apply to all Chilean passport types and to the cedula de identidad (national ID card, tied to your RUN -- Rol Unico Nacional, Chile's universal identification number). The same 35x45mm format is used for both passport and cedula photos.

Official Photo Requirements

Physical dimensions:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height: 25-35 mm from chin to crown
• Face centered in the frame

Digital specifications:

• Format: JPEG
• Minimum resolution: 600 x 600 pixels
• Full-colour photo
• No digital alterations of any kind

Background and lighting:

• Plain white background only
• No shadows on the background or face
• Even, diffused lighting from the front
• Natural skin tones -- no colour correction or filters

Expression and pose:

• Neutral expression, mouth closed, both eyes open
• Face directly facing the camera
• Full face visible from hairline to chin and ear to ear
• No head tilt or turn

Clothing and accessories:

• Glasses are strictly prohibited in all Registro Civil photos -- passport and cedula. No prescription, reading, or sunglasses
• No hats, caps, headbands, or any headwear
• Religious head coverings permitted only if worn daily for religious observance, with a signed declaration. Full face must remain visible
• No headphones or earbuds
• Civilian clothing only -- no military or police uniforms

Recency: Must reflect your current appearance. Taken within the last 6 months.

The Registro Civil Process

Chile's Registro Civil is remarkably efficient compared to most Latin American countries. The system is fully integrated -- your RUN (Rol Unico Nacional) number links your cedula de identidad, passport, birth certificate, marriage records, and other civil documents.

In-person at Registro Civil offices: You book an appointment through the Registro Civil website or app. On your appointment day, you visit the office, verify your identity, and sit at a biometric station where your photo is captured digitally. The operator uses the Registro Civil's own camera equipment with a controlled white backdrop. You do not bring printed photos -- the system handles everything.

Key offices in Santiago: The main Registro Civil offices at Huerfanos 1570, Providencia, Las Condes, and Maipu handle high volumes. Appointments fill up quickly -- book 2-3 weeks in advance for peak periods (December-February before summer travel season, and June-July for winter vacations to the Northern Hemisphere).

Regional offices: Registro Civil has offices in every major Chilean city -- Valparaiso, Concepcion, Antofagasta, Temuco, Puerto Montt, La Serena, Iquique, Arica, Punta Arenas, and others. The process is identical to Santiago, with digital photo capture on-site.

Chilean consulates abroad: Consulates in Buenos Aires, Mendoza, Sao Paulo, Lima, Madrid, Barcelona, London, Paris, Sydney, Washington DC, New York, and other cities process passport and cedula applications for Chileans abroad. Most consulates now capture photos digitally on-site. Some may still request printed photos -- bring 2 35x45mm photos as backup.

RUN, Cedula, and Passport -- The Chilean System

RUN (Rol Unico Nacional): Chile's universal identification number, assigned at birth or upon obtaining residency. It follows you for life and is used for everything -- taxes, banking, healthcare, education, voting, and travel.

Cedula de identidad: Chile's national ID card, tied to your RUN. It is mandatory for all citizens over 18. The cedula uses a biometric chip and 35x45mm photo captured at the Registro Civil. The current cedula format includes a laser-engraved photo and is valid for 5 years (10 years for citizens over 60).

Passport (pasaporte): Issued separately from the cedula but through the same Registro Civil system. Valid for 5 years (10 years for citizens over 60 since 2019). The passport photo is captured at the same biometric station as the cedula -- in fact, many Chileans renew both documents on the same appointment.

How to Take Your Chilean Passport Photo at Home

Since the Registro Civil captures photos on-site, you primarily need a home photo for consular applications that request prints, for online services, or to preview how you will look before your appointment.

Camera setup: Use a smartphone rear camera. Place it at eye level on a tripod or stable surface. Stand 1.2 metres from the camera. Use the timer or ask someone to take the photo.

Background: A white wall. Chilean apartments often have concrete walls finished with white paint, which works well. Check that the wall photographs as true white, not greyish. If needed, use a white sheet or poster board. Stand 15-20 cm from the wall.

Lighting: Santiago and central Chile have strong, clear sunlight. Position yourself facing a window during the morning. In southern Chile (Temuco, Valdivia, Puerto Montt), overcast days are frequent -- the diffused light from cloudy skies produces excellent passport photos. In the north (Antofagasta, Iquique), avoid direct midday sun. Use two lamps at 45-degree angles if natural light is insufficient.

Chile-specific tip: The Registro Civil's biometric station uses a specific lighting setup. Your home photo may look slightly different from the final captured photo at the office. The key is getting the composition and expression right at home so you are prepared for the live capture.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Chile

• Registro Civil offices -- Free (included in the passport/cedula fee). All photos are captured on-site with the Registro Civil's biometric equipment. This is the primary and most reliable method.
• Foto shops near Registro Civil offices -- CLP 2,000-5,000. Small photo studios adjacent to busy Registro Civil locations exist in Santiago, Concepcion, and other cities. They serve people who need printed photos for consular or non-Chilean document applications.
• Preunic / Farmacias Ahumada -- CLP 3,000-5,000 at select locations with photo printing kiosks.
• Digital printing shops (imprentas) -- CLP 1,000-3,000 if you bring your own digital file. Found throughout Chilean cities.
• Passport photo apps and online services -- Free or low cost for the digital image. Print at any imprenta.

Budget tip: The Registro Civil captures your photo for free as part of the passport application fee (currently CLP 69,820 for a 5-year passport, CLP 109,580 for a 10-year passport). If you need printed photos for a consulate abroad, prepare them digitally and print at any imprenta for CLP 500-1,000 per 4x6 sheet.

Common Rejection Reasons

At the Registro Civil, rejections happen in real-time during the biometric capture. The operator and system work together:

1. Glasses worn -- The system rejects any photo with glasses. Remove all eyewear before the capture.
2. Expression not neutral -- Chile's biometric system is strict about neutral expressions. Even a slight smile or raised eyebrow triggers a re-take.
3. Eyes not fully open -- Squinting, blinking, or partially closed eyes fail the face-detection algorithm.
4. Head not centered -- Tilting your head or turning to one side causes the capture to fail.
5. Clothing too similar to background -- White shirts or very light tops can blend into the white background, causing the system to flag the image.
6. Hair covering face -- Bangs or hair falling over the eyes or cheeks. Pin back hair that might obscure any part of the face.

Baby and Child Passport Photos (Foto de Menores)

The Registro Civil captures photos for children of all ages at their biometric stations. Staff are accustomed to photographing infants, but the process requires patience.

Guaguas and lactantes (under 12 months): The operator positions the baby in a small reclined seat or on a parent's lap, with the parent hidden behind the child. Registro Civil's biometric system accepts partially closed eyes for infants under 6 months. No chupete (pacifier), mamadera (bottle), or mantita (blanket) visible in the frame. The white backdrop is handled by the office equipment. Parents report that mornings are best -- babies tend to be calmer and more alert after a feed.

Ninos de 1 a 5 anos: Both eyes must be open and looking at the camera. The operator takes multiple captures until a compliant frame is achieved. Chilean toddlers are photographed seated in a child-size chair at the biometric station. Crying or extreme movement triggers a pause -- operators typically ask the parent to calm the child before retrying.

Ninos de 6 en adelante: Standard adult rules apply in full, including the glasses ban and neutral expression requirement.

Consular applications abroad: If the consulate requires printed photos of your child, lay the baby face-up on a white sheet and shoot from directly above. The child must be the only subject visible. Take many rapid shots and select the best frame with eyes open. Printed photos must be 35x45mm with the face occupying the standard proportion of the frame.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do I need to bring photos to the Registro Civil? A: No. For passport and cedula applications within Chile, your photo is captured digitally at the Registro Civil office. No printed photos needed. For applications at Chilean consulates abroad, most now also capture digitally, but check with your consulate.

Q: Can I renew my cedula and passport on the same appointment? A: Yes. Many Chileans do this. The Registro Civil captures a single set of biometric data (photo, fingerprints, signature) that is used for both documents. Book a combined appointment through the website.

Q: Can I wear glasses in my Chilean passport photo? A: No. The Registro Civil prohibits glasses of all types in passport and cedula photos. This includes clear prescription lenses.

Q: How long does a Chilean passport take to process? A: Within Chile, standard processing takes 5-10 business days. In Santiago, it is often faster (5 days). Express processing (48 hours) is available for an additional fee. Through consulates abroad, processing takes 4-12 weeks depending on location.

Q: What is the RUN and why is it on my passport? A: The RUN (Rol Unico Nacional) is Chile's universal identification number, similar to a Social Security Number in the US. It appears on your cedula and passport. It is used for all government, financial, healthcare, and civil interactions in Chile.

Q: I am a Chilean living abroad. Can I renew my passport at a consulate? A: Yes. Chilean consulates process passport renewals for citizens abroad. Book an appointment through the consulate's website or the Registro Civil online system. Most consulates capture your photo on-site. Processing times are typically 4-12 weeks.