Bulgariaのパスポート写真

Bulgaria Passport Photo -- EU Member State Biometric Standards

Bulgaria, as a European Union member state since 2007, issues biometric passports that comply with EU Regulation 2252/2004 and ICAO Document 9303. The Ministry of Interior (Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti, Министерство на вътрешните работи) manages passport issuance through its regional Directorate of Police offices (Oblastna direktsiya na MVR, Областна дирекция на МВР) across the country's 28 administrative regions. Bulgaria's passport photo requirements are among the strictest in Southeast Europe, reflecting the EU biometric framework. With Bulgaria's accession to the Schengen Area, passport photo compliance has become even more critical -- Schengen border systems use automated facial comparison against the passport chip data, and a non-compliant photo degrades matching accuracy.

Applications are submitted in person at the local police directorate (MVR) or at Bulgarian embassies and consulates abroad. The Ministry of Interior publishes photo requirements at mvr.bg. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerstvo na vanshnite raboti) handles consular passport processing for Bulgarians living abroad. Standard processing takes approximately 30 days; express processing is available within 3 working days for an additional fee. Bulgaria's passport validity is 5 years for all citizens, regardless of age.

Technical Photo Standards

Dimensions:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height from chin to top of skull: 28-34 mm
• Face width at cheekbones: approximately 22-28 mm
• Eyes positioned in the centre horizontal zone of the image
• 2-4 mm clearance between the crown and the top edge of the photo

Digital file (for electronic submissions):

• JPEG format, minimum 413 x 531 pixels
• File size: 100 KB to 1 MB
• Colour photograph, sRGB profile
• No post-processing filters, beauty modes, or AI enhancements

Print quality:

• Glossy or semi-glossy photo paper
• Sharp focus with accurate colour representation
• No pixelation, banding, or compression artifacts visible
• Clean print surface without smudges, scratches, or creases

Background and Lighting

• Pure white background -- the EU biometric standard for Bulgarian passports requires white, not the pale blue that was previously accepted for older Bulgarian ID documents
• Absolutely uniform illumination across the background -- no shadows, no gradients, no bright spots
• No objects, textures, or patterns visible behind the subject
• Adequate contrast between the applicant's hair, skin, and the white background

Expression, Pose, and Facial Visibility

• Neutral expression -- no smile, mouth closed, no raised eyebrows, jaw relaxed
• Both eyes open with full iris and pupil visible, directed at the camera
• Head precisely frontal with no rotation or tilt
• Entire face from chin to natural hairline clearly visible
• Both ears visible -- Bulgaria's MVR officers specifically check ear visibility during application review
• Hair must not fall across the forehead, eyebrows, or eyes

Bulgaria-Specific Regulations

Glasses: Bulgaria prohibits all glasses in biometric passport photos. This includes prescription eyeglasses with clear lenses, photochromic lenses, clip-on lenses, and sunglasses. The EU biometric framework driving this policy aims to ensure unobstructed facial feature capture for automated border processing. This is a change from pre-2007 rules when prescription glasses were permitted.

Head coverings: Not allowed unless required for sincere religious practice. Bulgaria's predominantly Orthodox Christian population rarely requires religious head coverings for passport purposes, but the exemption applies to all faiths. The covering must not cast shadows on the face and must leave the full face visible.

Biometric enrollment: At the MVR office, applicants undergo live biometric capture -- fingerprinting and a live facial photo. The submitted printed photo is compared against this live capture. Discrepancies from digital retouching, outdated photos, or appearance changes will cause the application to be flagged for review.

Previous light blue background: Older Bulgarian identity documents (lichna karta) used a pale blue background. The current biometric passport requires white. Do not submit photos with a blue background -- they will be rejected immediately.

Clothing: Dark or medium-coloured clothing provides the best contrast against the white background. Avoid white shirts and very light colours that merge with the backdrop. Military and police uniforms, school uniforms, and work attire with logos are not permitted. Civilian clothing only.

Photo recency: The photo must be taken within 6 months of the application date. The live biometric capture at the MVR office will reveal any mismatch with an outdated photo.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Bulgaria

Sofia studios (foto studio): Professional photo studios throughout central Sofia -- along Vitosha Boulevard, near the National Palace of Culture (NDK), and on Graf Ignatiev Street -- provide biometric passport photos. Pricing: 5-15 BGN for a set of 4-6 photos. Studios near MVR Sofia (the capital's police directorate on Shesti Septemvri Boulevard) are the most experienced with current requirements.

Photo booths (fotokabina): Automated photo booths in Sofia metro stations, Mall of Sofia, Paradise Center, Serdika Center, and Bulgaria Mall offer biometric passport photo options. Cost: 3-8 BGN per strip. Look for booths that specifically label "biometrichen snimka" (biometric photo) and select that mode. Do not use entertainment or fun photo modes.

Plovdiv, Varna, and Burgas: Studios near the MVR directorate offices in these cities offer passport photos at 4-12 BGN per set. In Plovdiv, try studios near the central railway station or on Knyaz Aleksandar I Street. In Varna, studios along Slivnitsa Boulevard are convenient. In Burgas, look near the administrative centre on Aleksandrovska Street.

Small towns and villages: In smaller Bulgarian towns, photography services may be limited. Local photo studios near the municipal administration (obshtina) building typically offer ID photos. Prices: 3-8 BGN. If no local studio exists, travel to the nearest regional city.

Bulgarian diaspora: Bulgarians living in Germany, Spain, the UK, Italy, Greece, and other EU countries can use local photo studios. Since the 35x45mm white-background format is the EU standard, most European studios produce compliant photos by default. Specify "biometric passport photo" to be safe.

Photos of Babies and Children

All Bulgarian children must have individual passports for international travel. Child passport validity is 5 years.

Infants (under 12 months): The baby must be photographed on a white surface from above. Only the child's face should be visible -- no parent hands, toys, or coloured blankets. Eyes do not need to be open for infants under 6 months. For babies 6-12 months, both eyes should ideally be open.

Children (1-5 years): Sit the child against a white background. A parent can hold the child if entirely hidden behind them. Both eyes open, neutral expression. MVR offices are accustomed to reviewing child photos and apply somewhat relaxed expression standards for very young children.

Children (6 and older): Full adult requirements apply. No glasses, ears visible, neutral expression, white background.

Why Bulgarian Passport Photos Get Rejected

1. Blue background submitted -- applicants using the old Bulgarian ID photo format with a pale blue background instead of the required white
2. Glasses in photo -- prescription frames remaining in the photo despite the EU-wide ban for biometric documents
3. Head not perfectly frontal -- even a small tilt or rotation is flagged during the biometric comparison at the MVR office
4. Hair covering ears -- Bulgaria's MVR officers specifically verify that both ears are unobstructed
5. Background shadow -- overhead or side lighting creating a visible shadow gradient behind the head
6. Photo retouching detected -- the live biometric capture at the MVR office reveals differences from digitally altered submitted photos

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Has Bulgaria transitioned from the blue background to white? A: Yes. The old pale blue background was used for pre-biometric Bulgarian documents. Current biometric passports require a white background in compliance with EU regulations.

Q: Can I wear glasses in a Bulgarian passport photo? A: No. Bulgaria follows the EU biometric standard which prohibits all types of glasses in passport photos. Remove them before the photo is taken.

Q: Are Bulgarian and EU passport photo requirements identical? A: Largely yes. Bulgaria follows EU Regulation 2252/2004 for biometric passports. The 35x45mm dimensions, white background, and facial positioning rules are consistent across EU member states, with minor enforcement variations.

Q: How much do photos cost in Sofia? A: Studio prices in Sofia range from 5-15 BGN per set. Metro station photo booths cost 3-8 BGN. Printing a pre-made digital file at a print shop costs 1-3 BGN.

Q: How long is a Bulgarian passport valid? A: Five years for all citizens, regardless of age. This means children need new photos at every renewal cycle.

Q: Can I submit a photo from a foreign photo booth if I live abroad? A: Yes, provided it meets all Bulgarian specifications: 35x45mm, white background, no glasses, neutral expression, and taken within the last 6 months. The standard EU photo format is compatible.