Boliviaのパスポート写真

Bolivia Passport Photo -- Direccion General de Migracion Requirements

Bolivia processes passport applications through the Direccion General de Migracion (General Directorate of Migration), a division of the Ministry of Government (Ministerio de Gobierno). The Direccion General de Migracion maintains offices in all nine departmental capitals -- La Paz, Santa Cruz, Cochabamba, Sucre, Oruro, Potosi, Tarija, Trinidad, and Cobija -- with the principal office in La Paz on Calle Camacho. Bolivia uses a 30x40mm photo format, which is smaller than the 35x45mm European standard and different from the 51x51mm used in neighbouring Brazil's visa applications. This dimensional mismatch is a persistent source of errors for Bolivians living abroad who obtain photos at foreign studios.

The Direccion General de Migracion's portal at migracion.gob.bo publishes requirements and allows some online scheduling. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores) handles consular passport services for Bolivians abroad. Bolivia introduced biometric passports with an embedded chip storing facial data, tightening photo compliance requirements. Standard processing takes approximately 7-15 working days depending on the office, with La Paz and Santa Cruz typically processing faster. Bolivia's substantial diaspora in Argentina, Spain, the United States, and Brazil files applications through Bolivian consulates, where photo specifications remain identical.

Technical Photo Standards

Print dimensions:

• 30 x 40 mm (354 x 472 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height from chin to crown: 22-30 mm
• Face centred in the frame with even left-right margins
• Eye line in the upper third of the image
• 2-4 mm clearance above the head to the top edge

Background:

• White, completely uniform
• No shadows, gradients, hotspots, or colour variation
• No wall textures, furniture, or objects behind the subject
• Adequate contrast with the subject's hair, skin tone, and clothing

Print quality:

• Photo-quality paper, matte or glossy
• Sharp, high-resolution output with no blurriness
• Natural colour accuracy -- no oversaturation or colour casts
• Clean surface without smudges, fingerprints, or bends

Expression and Positioning

• Neutral expression -- lips closed naturally, no smile, no frown
• Both eyes open and looking directly into the camera lens
• Head facing the camera straight on with no rotation or tilt in any direction
• Full face visible from chin to the natural hairline
• Both ears visible and not obscured by hair or accessories
• Forehead, eyebrows, and eyes unobstructed by hair

Bolivia-Specific Regulations

Indigenous headwear and the pollera: Bolivia's 2009 Constitution recognizes 36 indigenous nations, and traditional dress is deeply rooted in daily life. Women who wear the bowler hat (bombin or sombrero de cholita) as part of daily Aymara or Quechua cultural practice may face restrictions -- the Direccion General de Migracion generally does not permit hats in passport photos, even traditional ones. Applicants should remove the bombin for the photo. The pollera (traditional skirt) and aguayo (carrying cloth) worn on the body are not an issue, but nothing should cover the head or cast shadows on the face.

Glasses: Bolivia does not allow glasses in biometric passport photos. This includes prescription eyeglasses, reading glasses, transition lenses, and sunglasses. Remove them before the photo is taken.

Head coverings: Not permitted unless worn daily for documented religious purposes. A signed declaration or supporting documentation may be requested. The exemption applies to all faiths equally.

Altitude and photography conditions: Bolivia's geography creates unique photography challenges. In cities at extreme altitude -- La Paz (3,640m), El Alto (4,150m), Oruro (3,706m), and Potosi (4,090m) -- the intense UV light at altitude can cause overexposure and harsh shadows in photos taken outdoors. Use indoor lighting or a studio setting. The thin atmosphere also makes flash photography harsher. Studios in highland cities are accustomed to these conditions and adjust their lighting accordingly.

Photo retouching: The biometric enrollment at the Direccion General de Migracion includes a live facial capture. Retouched photos -- skin smoothing, face reshaping, filter effects -- will not match the live capture and will cause the application to be flagged.

Clothing: Wear dark or medium-coloured clothing that contrasts with the white background. White shirts and very light colours blend into the background. No uniforms of any kind -- military, police, or institutional.

Cedula de Identidad vs Passport Photo

Bolivia's national identity document -- the Cedula de Identidad, issued by SEGIP (Servicio General de Identificacion Personal) -- also uses a 30x40mm photo. While the dimensions match, the cedula and passport have slightly different head-size tolerances. A photo taken specifically for the cedula may not always pass passport scrutiny, and vice versa. If renewing both documents simultaneously, have separate photo sessions or ask the studio to verify compliance for each.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Bolivia

La Paz studios (estudio fotografico): Photography studios along Calle Camacho, near the Direccion General de Migracion, and in the Sopocachi neighbourhood specialize in document photos. Pricing: 10-30 BOB for a set of 4-6 prints. Studios near the migration office are the safest bet for correct 30x40mm dimensions. Request "foto carnet para pasaporte" (carnet-size passport photo).

El Alto: Studios near the 16 de Julio market (Feria de El Alto, the largest open-air market in the Americas) and along Avenida 6 de Marzo offer passport photos at 8-20 BOB per set. Quality is generally reliable, but verify the background is pure white -- some studios in El Alto use older setups with off-white backdrops.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra: Studios on the Calle Rene Moreno, near the Direccion de Migracion office, and in the Equipetrol neighbourhood charge 15-35 BOB per set. Santa Cruz studios tend to have more modern equipment and lighting.

Cochabamba, Sucre, and other departments: In Cochabamba (Avenida Heroinas area), Sucre (near the Casa de la Libertad), Oruro, and Tarija, studios near the departmental migration office provide passport photos at 8-25 BOB per set.

Bolivian diaspora: Citizens in Buenos Aires, Madrid, Sao Paulo, Washington D.C., and other cities should use local studios and explicitly request "30x40mm, fondo blanco" (white background). Argentine photo booths produce 40x40mm by default (wrong size). Spanish booths produce 35x45mm (also wrong). Measure the output before submitting.

Digital Photo Requirements

For consular applications or if the Direccion General de Migracion supports digital submissions:

• JPEG format, minimum 354 x 472 pixels
• Maximum file size: 1 MB
• Full-colour photograph with natural tones
• White background, no digital compositing or background replacement
• No beauty filters, skin smoothing, or AI enhancements of any kind

Baby and Child Passport Photos

Bolivian children of all ages need individual biometric passports for travel. Child passport validity is 5 years.

Infants (under 1 year): Place the baby face-up on a plain white surface. Photograph from directly above. Only the baby should be in the frame -- no hands, blankets with colour, or toys. Eyes partially closed are tolerated for newborns under 6 months. The face must be correctly proportioned in the 30x40mm frame.

Young children (1-5 years): Seat the child against a white background. A parent can support from behind if fully hidden from the camera. Eyes open, neutral expression. Studios near migration offices in La Paz and Santa Cruz regularly handle children.

Children (6 and older): Full adult requirements apply. No glasses, ears visible, neutral expression, white background, 30x40mm dimensions. The bombin hat must also be removed.

Common Reasons for Photo Rejection

1. Wrong dimensions -- submitting 35x45mm, 40x40mm, or 51x51mm photos instead of the required 30x40mm, especially common among diaspora applicants
2. Bombin or hat worn -- traditional bowler hats and any other headwear not worn for religious reasons
3. Glasses in photo -- prescription frames remaining despite the prohibition
4. Overexposed from altitude lighting -- photos taken outdoors in highland cities with washed-out features and harsh shadows
5. Background not white -- off-white, cream, or grey backgrounds
6. Head size incorrect -- faces too large or too small within the 30x40mm frame

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What photo size does Bolivia use for passports? A: 30 x 40 mm. This is smaller than the European 35x45mm and different from the US/Brazilian 51x51mm. Always verify dimensions before submitting.

Q: Can I wear a bombin hat in my Bolivian passport photo? A: No. Despite its cultural significance in Aymara and Quechua communities, the bombin is not permitted in passport photos. The head must be fully visible with no coverings except for documented religious headwear.

Q: Are glasses allowed? A: No. Bolivia prohibits all types of glasses in biometric passport photos.

Q: I live in Argentina. Will Argentine passport photo booths work for a Bolivian passport? A: Argentine booths typically produce 40x40mm photos, which do not match Bolivia's 30x40mm requirement. Use a professional studio and explicitly request 30x40mm.

Q: How long does Bolivian passport processing take? A: Standard processing takes 7-15 working days depending on the departmental office. La Paz and Santa Cruz generally process faster. Consular applications from abroad take longer -- often 30-60 working days.

Q: How many photos are required? A: Four identical photos for a standard application. Bring extra copies in case of rejection.