Angolaのパスポート写真

Angola Passport Photo -- Requirements from the SME

Angola's passport system is administered by the Servico de Migracao e Estrangeiros, or SME (formerly known as DEFA -- Direcao de Emigracao e Fronteiras de Angola), which operates under the Ministry of Interior (Ministerio do Interior). Angola uses a 30x40mm photo format -- smaller than the European 35x45mm standard -- which creates confusion for Angolans living in Portugal, Brazil, or other countries where different dimensions apply. The SME introduced the current biometric passport in 2017, incorporating an embedded chip that stores facial biometric data. The Ministry of Interior (Ministerio do Interior) oversees the broader civil identification framework, making strict photo compliance essential for compatibility with international border systems.

Passport applications are processed at SME offices across Angola, with the main headquarters located in Luanda. Provincial SME delegations exist in all 18 provincial capitals. The SME portal at sme.ao provides application forms and requirements. Angola's large diaspora -- particularly in Portugal, Brazil, Namibia, and South Africa -- applies through Angolan consulates, where the same photo standards apply.

Photo Specifications

Dimensions and framing:

• 30 x 40 mm (354 x 472 pixels at 300 DPI)
• Head height from chin to top of skull: 24-32 mm
• Face centred in the frame with equal spacing on both sides
• 2-4 mm clearance between the top of the head and the upper photo edge
• Eyes positioned in the upper third of the photo

Background:

• White only -- pure, uniform white
• No gradients, shadows, or colour casts
• Clean and textureless -- no fabric patterns or wall textures visible
• Must contrast with the applicant's complexion and clothing

Print standards:

• Printed on photo-quality paper, matte or glossy
• Sharp focus -- no blurriness or soft edges
• True colour -- no colour shifts, oversaturation, or desaturation
• No ink smears, scratches, creases, or bends

Expression and Positioning Rules

• Neutral facial expression -- no smile, no frown, lips naturally together
• Both eyes open and looking directly at the lens
• Head must face the camera squarely, with no rotation or tilt in any direction
• Both ears visible and not covered by hair or accessories
• The full face must be shown from the chin to the natural hairline
• No stray hair falling across the face, forehead, or eyes

Angola-Specific Photo Policies

Glasses: Angola's biometric passport system requires that applicants remove all glasses for the photo. This covers prescription frames, tinted lenses, transition lenses, and sunglasses. No exceptions are granted.

Head coverings: Head wraps and scarves are not permitted unless worn for documented religious reasons. Given Angola's diverse population -- which includes Muslim communities in some northern provinces -- religious head covering exemptions are available but require supporting documentation. The covering must not shadow the face and must leave the entire face visible from hairline to chin.

Skin tone and background contrast: For applicants with very dark skin tones, the SME requires that the lighting be carefully balanced to ensure the face is clearly visible against the white background. Studios in Angola are experienced with this. Overexposure (washing out facial features) and underexposure (creating a dark, featureless face) are both grounds for rejection.

Clothing: Dark-coloured clothing is recommended. White or very light clothing blends into the white background and makes the body outline indistinct, which can trigger rejection. Military uniforms, police uniforms, and work uniforms are not permitted.

Photo recency: The photo must have been taken within 6 months of the application date. The biometric enrollment at the SME office includes a live facial capture for comparison.

Digital retouching: Not allowed. The SME's biometric system compares the submitted photo to the live capture. Any digital alterations -- skin smoothing, face reshaping, eye colour changes, or filter effects -- will produce a mismatch and delay processing.

Angolan Document Photo Sizes

Angola uses different photo dimensions for different document types:

• Passport (30x40mm): The standard biometric passport format
• Visa (30x40mm): Angolan visa applications use the same dimensions
• National ID / Bilhete de Identidade (30x40mm): Same format as the passport
• SADC travel permit: The Southern African Development Community travel documents follow the same 30x40mm standard

Always confirm which format is required for your specific document before having photos taken.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Angola

Luanda studios (estudio fotografico): Professional photography studios are concentrated in the Ingombotas, Maianga, and Samba districts of Luanda, particularly near the SME headquarters. Pricing: 500-2,000 AOA for a set of 4-6 prints. Studios near government offices charge more for convenience but guarantee correct specifications. Ask for "foto tipo passe" (passport-type photo) to ensure the right format.

Provincial capitals: In Benguela, Huambo, Lubango, Cabinda, and other provincial capitals, photo studios near the local SME delegation offer document photography services. Prices range from 300-1,500 AOA per set. Quality varies -- inspect prints before accepting to verify the background is pure white and head sizing is correct.

Shopping centres: Luanda's larger shopping centres -- Belas Shopping, Xyami Shopping, and Ginga Shopping -- sometimes have photo kiosks or small photography shops. Expect to pay 800-2,500 AOA. Verify the 30x40mm output format, as some kiosks may default to 35x45mm.

Angolan diaspora: Angolans applying through consulates in Lisbon, Cape Town, Windhoek, or Brasilia should use local photo studios and explicitly request "30x40mm, fundo branco" (white background). Portuguese and Brazilian studios typically default to 35x45mm, which is the wrong size. Always measure the output before submitting.

Photos for Children and Infants

Angolan children require their own passport for travel. The SME issues child passports valid for 4 years.

Infants (under 12 months): The baby should be placed on a white cloth and photographed from above. No parent hands, coloured blankets, or objects in the frame. Eyes can be partially closed for infants under 6 months. The face must fill the correct proportion of the 30x40mm frame.

Toddlers (1-4 years): Seat the child against a white background. A parent can hold them from behind if completely hidden from the camera. Eyes open, neutral expression. Studios in Luanda's Maianga neighbourhood near the SME are experienced with young children.

Children (5 and older): All adult specifications apply. No glasses, ears visible, white background, correct dimensions.

Common Reasons for Photo Rejection at SME Offices

1. Incorrect dimensions -- submitting 35x45mm photos instead of 30x40mm, particularly common among diaspora applicants who used European or Brazilian photo studios
2. Glasses in photo -- applicants wearing prescription frames despite the clear prohibition
3. Background not white -- off-white, light grey, or cream backgrounds fail the SME's visual inspection
4. Inadequate contrast -- facial features lost due to overexposure or underexposure against the white background
5. White clothing -- applicants wearing white tops that merge with the background
6. Hair covering ears or face -- hair must be pulled back from the face and behind both ears

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What size photo does Angola require for passports? A: Angola uses a 30 x 40 mm format, which is smaller than the 35x45mm used in most of Europe and different from the 51x51mm American format. Verify the dimensions before submitting.

Q: I live in Portugal. Can I use a Portuguese passport photo booth? A: Only if it offers a 30x40mm option. Most Portuguese booths produce 35x45mm photos by default. Ask a professional studio to provide the Angolan 30x40mm format specifically.

Q: Are glasses permitted in Angolan passport photos? A: No. All glasses must be removed, including clear prescription lenses.

Q: How many photos are needed for an Angolan passport application? A: Four identical photos are typically required. Bring extra in case any are rejected during the submission process.

Q: Can women wear a head wrap (lenco) in the photo? A: Traditional head wraps are not permitted unless worn for documented religious reasons. The full face must be visible and unobstructed.

Q: How much do passport photos cost in Luanda? A: Studio prices in Luanda range from 500-2,000 AOA per set. Provincial cities are typically cheaper at 300-1,500 AOA.