Chad Passfoto

Chadian Passport Photo -- Direction de la Documentation and CEMAC Standards

Chad's passport issuance is managed by the Direction de la Documentation et de la Securite Publique (DDSP), under the Ministry of Public Security and Immigration (Ministere de la Securite Publique et de l'Immigration). The DDSP central office in N'Djamena handles the majority of domestic applications, with a limited consular network abroad. Chad is a member of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), and its biometric passport -- introduced in 2015 -- follows CEMAC-harmonized specifications that are shared with Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon.

Chadian passport processing capacity is limited compared to West or North African nations. Demand consistently outstrips supply, particularly during the rainy season when many Chadians seek to travel before roads become impassable. Arriving at the DDSP with non-compliant photos wastes a precious appointment slot and pushes the application back by days or weeks. The government portal is at securite-publique.gouv.td. The Chadian diaspora in France, which represents the largest overseas community, processes applications through the embassy in Paris and consular posts coordinated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in other French cities.

Given Chad's diverse population -- spanning over 200 ethnic groups, multiple religious traditions, and varied forms of traditional dress -- the DDSP photo rules accommodate a wide range of appearances while maintaining ICAO biometric compliance.

Technical Specifications

Dimensions:

• 35 x 45 mm (413 x 531 pixels at 300 DPI) -- standard CEMAC biometric format
• Chad also uses a 50 x 50 mm format for some visa and residency documents, but the passport requires 35 x 45 mm
• Head height from chin to crown: 30-35 mm
• Face centered horizontally in the frame

Background:

• White (fond blanc), uniform and even across the entire photo
• No shadows, gradients, wall texture, or objects behind the subject
• The background must contrast with the subject's hair and skin

Expression and positioning:

• Neutral expression with both eyes open and mouth closed
• Face directly frontal to the camera, no tilt or rotation
• The full face must be visible from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head

Chad-Specific Photo Regulations

Head coverings: Chad's population is roughly split between Muslim communities in the north and central regions and Christian/animist communities in the south. Islamic head coverings (hijab, turban) are permitted in passport photos provided the full face from chin to hairline remains visible and unshaded. Traditional Chadian head wraps (cheche) worn by men in the northern Saharan regions are also permitted under the same visibility rules. No religious declaration is required.

Glasses: Prescription glasses are allowed only if the lenses are completely transparent and no glare or reflection is visible. Frames must not obstruct the eyes. The DDSP recommends removing glasses for the photo session to avoid complications.

Tribal scarification and facial markings: Several Chadian ethnic groups, including the Sara and Moundang, practice traditional facial scarification. These permanent markings are part of the individual's identity and are fully accepted in passport photos. The photo must clearly show all facial features despite the scarification.

Clothing: Civilian clothing is required. Military, gendarmerie, and police uniforms are not permitted. No specific color restrictions exist, though white clothing that blends with the background should be avoided.

CEMAC Biometric Passport and Chad's Dual Photo Formats

Chad issues the CEMAC biometric passport, which features an electronic chip storing the holder's facial photograph and fingerprints. The biometric data is captured at the DDSP office during the in-person application process. The printed photos you submit are used for the passport's data page and must precisely match the ICAO biometric crop requirements.

Chad uses two distinct photo formats for official documents, and confusing them causes preventable rejections:

• 35 x 45 mm: Required for the passport and most visa applications. This is the standard format and the one most applicants need.
• 50 x 50 mm: Used for certain residency documents and some older-format travel documents. Not accepted for the current biometric passport.

When visiting a photo studio, explicitly state which document the photos are for and confirm the dimensions before printing. Studios that serve both CEMAC and US embassy visa applicants may have the 50 x 50 mm format set as default, leading to incorrectly sized passport photos.

Important note on booklet availability: Chad's passport processing depends on the physical availability of blank passport booklets, which are centrally produced. Periodic shortages cause delays of weeks or months, independent of photo compliance. However, submitting a non-compliant photo during a shortage period means your application goes to the back of an already long queue when booklets become available.

Where to Get Passport Photos in Chad

Studios in N'Djamena: Photo studios (studios photo or photographes) in downtown N'Djamena, particularly in the Marche Central area, along Avenue Charles de Gaulle, and near the Palais de Justice district, offer passport photography services. Studios near the DDSP offices are the most experienced with current specifications. A set of passport photos costs 2,000-5,000 XAF. Ask for "photos d'identite pour passeport" or "photos biometriques" to ensure the correct format.

Studios in regional capitals: Moundou (Chad's second city), Sarh, Abeche, and Bongor have photo studios capable of producing passport photos. Quality and specification awareness vary -- studios in Moundou tend to be the most reliable outside N'Djamena. Prices are comparable or slightly lower than the capital, typically 1,500-4,000 XAF per set.

Diaspora services: Chadian communities in Paris, Marseille, and other French cities can use local photo studios or Photomaton booths. Specify the 35 x 45 mm format with a white background. Cost in France: 5-10 EUR. Studios near the Chadian embassy in Paris (on Rue des Belles-Feuilles, 16th arrondissement) are familiar with the exact requirements.

Embassy photo services: The Chadian embassy in Paris and a few other consular posts occasionally provide on-site photo services during appointment days. This is not guaranteed, so arrive with prepared photos.

Baby and Child Photos

Chadian children's passports follow the same dimension and background requirements as adult passports. Children traveling within the CEMAC zone may use simplified travel documents in some cases, but a full passport is required for travel outside Central Africa. Studios near DDSP offices have experience with child photography, though availability of specialized infant positioning equipment varies. Specific child rules:

• The child must be photographed alone with no parent, guardian, or other person in the frame
• Infants should be laid on a white surface and photographed from directly above
• Eyes open is preferred but not strictly enforced for babies under 6 months
• No pacifiers, bottles, headbands, or traditional hair ornaments that alter the head silhouette
• Children aged 5 and above must follow full adult specifications
• The child's face must be clear, focused, and proportionally fill the frame

Common Rejection Reasons

DDSP offices and consular staff reject photos most frequently for:

1. Background issues -- non-white backgrounds, shadows, and uneven lighting are the leading rejection cause, particularly from small studios with limited equipment
2. Head covering shadows -- cheche wraps and hijab casting shadows across the face
3. Photo dimensions wrong -- submitting the 50 x 50 mm format instead of the required 35 x 45 mm for passports
4. Poor print quality -- faded, low-resolution, or grainy photos from worn-out studio printers
5. Eyes not visible -- squinting, partially closed eyes, or glasses creating obstruction
6. Multiple subjects -- parent or guardian partially visible in a child's photo
7. Photo not recent -- submission of photos that clearly do not match the applicant's current appearance
8. Face not centered -- head positioned off-center in the frame, particularly in photos taken without a tripod or positioning guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Chad uses the CFA franc -- is this the same as the West African CFA franc? A: No. Chad uses the Central African CFA franc (XAF), issued by the Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC). While both CFA franc currencies have the same exchange rate to the euro (1 EUR = 655.957 XAF/XOF), they are not interchangeable. Passport fees and photo prices in Chad are quoted in XAF.

Q: How many photos do I need for a Chadian passport application? A: The DDSP typically requires 4 identical photos. Bring 6 to account for any that are damaged or rejected.

Q: I am applying at the Paris embassy. Are the photo rules the same? A: Yes. All Chadian consular posts enforce the same 35 x 45 mm white-background specification. French Photomaton booths and photo studios can produce compliant photos -- make sure to select the 35 x 45 mm template.

Q: What is the processing time for a Chadian passport? A: Domestic processing in N'Djamena takes 2-8 weeks depending on demand and booklet availability. Embassy processing abroad can take significantly longer. Having compliant photos prevents any additional delays from rejected submissions.

Q: Are the photo requirements the same across all CEMAC countries? A: The CEMAC biometric passport standard harmonizes most specifications, including the 35 x 45 mm format and white background requirement. However, individual CEMAC member states may have minor additional rules, so always verify with the specific country's authorities.

Q: Can I wear a cheche (desert turban) in my Chadian passport photo? A: Yes. The cheche is a traditional head covering worn by men in northern Chad and is permitted in passport photos. The full face from chin to forehead must be visible and unshaded. Arrange the cheche so it does not cast shadows across the forehead or cheeks.

Q: I have facial scarification. Will my photo pass biometric scanning? A: Yes. Chadian biometric passports are designed to accommodate facial scarification, which is common among several ethnic groups. The biometric system captures overall facial geometry rather than skin texture. Ensure the photo is well-lit so facial features are clearly distinguishable despite the scarification.

Q: What is the cost of a Chadian passport? A: As of 2025, the CEMAC biometric passport costs approximately 50,000-75,000 XAF for standard processing at the DDSP in N'Djamena. Embassy and consulate fees abroad may differ. Processing times range from 2-8 weeks domestically, with potentially longer waits at consular posts.